[Front page] [Contents] [Printing instructions] [Back]

Ecotoxocicological assessment of antifouling biocides and non-biocidal antifouling paints

 

 

Table B4.1
Ecotoxicological data on DCO1.

Species

Parameter,
end point

Exposure time

Result
mg/l

Comments

Data source

Algae

Selenastrum capricornutum

Growth
EC50

120 h

0.032

Static nominal concentration, below detection limit at the end of exposure

Forbis 1990

Selenastrum capricornutum

Growth
EC50

120 h

0.036

Nominal concentration

Debourg 1993

Skeletonema costatum

Growth
EC50

96 h

0.018-0.026

Nominal concentration

Debourg 1993

Skeletonema costatum

Chlorophyll
EC50

96 h

0.0201

Static, nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Skeletonema costatum

Growth
EC50

96 h

0.0139

Static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Crustaceans

Daphnia magna

Immobil.
EC50

48 h

0.0052

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Burgess 1990

Daphnia magna

Immobil.
EC50

48 h

0.0092

Static nominal concentration
(+ xylene)

Shade et al. 1993

Daphnia magna

Immobil.
EC50

48 h

0.0216

Static nominal concentration (solvent stripped)

Shade et al. 1993

Daphnia magna

Reproduction
EC50

21 d

0.0012

Flow-through, analytical confirmation, problems with solvent

Ward & Boeri 1990

Daphnia magna

Repro- duction
LOEC

21 d

0.0011

Flow-through, analytical confirmation, problems with solvent

Ward & Boeri 1990

Daphnia magna

Reproduction
NOEC

21 d

0.00063

Flow-through, analytical confirmation, problems with solvent

Ward & Boeri 1990

Daphnia magna

Reproduktion
MATC

21 d

0.00083

Flow-through, analytical confirmation, problems with solvent

Ward & Boeri 1990

Mysidopsis bahia

LC50

96 h

0.0047

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Boeri & Ward 1990

Panaeus aztecus

LC50

96 h

0.0124

Static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Panaeus aztecus

LC50

96 h

0.016

Static nominal concentration

Heitmuller 1977

Crab

LC50

96 h

1.312

Static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Fish

"Fish"

LC50

?

0.010-0.030

Nominal concentration

Debourg 1993

Lepomis macrochirus

LC50

96 h

0014

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Lepomis macrochirus

LC50

96 h

0.029

Static nominal concentration
(+ xylene)

Shade et al. 1993

Lepomis macrochirus

LC50

96 h

0.017

Static nominal concentration (solvent stripped)

Shade et al. 1993

Oncorhynchus mykiss

LC50

96 h

0.0027

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Oncorhynchus mykiss

LC50

96 h

0.0097

Static nominal concentration
(+ xylene)

Shade et al. 1993

Oncorhynchus mykiss

LC50

96 h

0.0077

Static nominal concentration (solvent stripped)

Shade et al. 1993

Cyprinodon variegatus

LC50

96 h

0.0205

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Cyprinodon variegatus

LC50

96 h

0.017

Static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Cyprinodon variegatus

Early life-stage
LOEC

35 d

0.014

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Cyprinodon variegatus

Early life-stage
NOEC

35 d

0.006

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Cyprinodon variegatus

Early life-stage
MATC

35 d

0.0092

Flow-through, analytical confirmation

Shade et al. 1993

Paralichthys olivaeus

LC50

96 h

0.0061

Semi-static nominal concentration

Kawashima 1997a

Pagrus major

LC50

96 h

0.0052

Semi-static nominal concentration

Kawashima 1997b

Others

Protozoa

100% effect

?

5

Nominal concen- tration

Debourg 1993

Mussel

LC50

96 h

0.850

Flow-through, no analysis

Shade et al. 1993

Mussel embryo

Growth + dev.
EC50

48 h

0.0019

Static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Crassostrea virginica (oyster)

EC50

48 h

0.012-0.024

Nominal concentration, declining exposure concentration

Roberts et al. 1990

Crassostrea virginica (oyster)

NOEC

48 h

0.010-0.018

Nominal concentration, declining exposure concentration

Roberts et al. 1990

Oyster embryo

EC50

48 h

0.0069

Natural seawater, static nominal concentration

Shade et al. 1993

Oyster embryo

EC50

48 h

0.024

Natural seawater, static nominal concentration, low concentration at the end of exposure

Shade et al. 1993

Oyster embryo

EC50

48 h

0.0121

Synthetic seawater, static nominal concentration, low concentration at the end of exposure

Shade et al. 1993