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Future Air Quality in Danish cities

List of References

Berkowicz, R., Hertel, O., Sørensen, N.N., Michelsen, J.A. (1997): Modelling Air Pollution from Traffic in Urban Areas. In proceedings from IMA meeting on "Flow and Dispersion Through Obstacles", Cambridge, England, 28-30 March, 1994 (eds.) Perkins, R.J., Belcher, S.E., pp. 121-142.

Berkowicz, R. (1999): A simple model for urban background pollution. 2nd International Conference on Urban Air Quality, Measurement, Modelling & Management, 3-5 March 1999, Madrid. 3 p.

Berkowicz, R. (1999a): Case Study of Traffic Pollution in Urban Streets in the Framework of AOPII. Application of the Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) for two Streets in Milan and Berlin. 34 p.

Berkowicz, R. & Palmgren, F. (1999): Beregninger af luftforurening fra trafik i udvalgte gader i København. Undersøgelse udført af Danmarks MIljøundersøgelser, Afdeling for Atmosfærisk Miljø for Københavns Kommune, Miljøkontrollen. (In Danish. Calculation of Traffic Air Pollution in Selected Streets in Copenhagen. NERI for the EPA of the Municipality of Copenhagen).

Danish Road Directorate (1996): Byområders trafikskabte luftforurening. (In Danish. Traffic Air Pollution in Urban Areas. A Method for Emission Mapping. Report 43. Vejdirektoratet, Denmark. 147 p.

Danish Road Directorate (1998): Fremskrivning af vejtrafikken 1997-2016. Rapport 164, 28 s. (Forecasting Road Traffic 1997-2016. In Danish).

EC (1998): Directive 98/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC.

EC (1998a): Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC.

EC (1999): Directive 1999/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression ignition engines for use in vehicles, and the emission of gaseous pollutants from positive ignition engines fuelled with natural gas or liquified petroleum gas for use in vehicles and amending council directive 88/77/EEC.

ECE (1999): Draft Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution to Abate Acification, Eutrofication and Ground-level Ozone. UN Economic Commission for Europe. EB.AIR/1999/1. 15 October 1999.

EU Commission (1999): The Auto-Oil II Programme. A Report form the Services of the European Commission. Report by the Directorates General for: Economic and Financial Affairs, Enterprise, Transport and Energy, Environment, Research and Taxation and Customs Union. Draft version 5.0. November 1999. 110 p.

Fenhann (2000): Projections of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases, Ozone Precursors and Sulphur Dioxide from Danish Sources until 2012, Risoe National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark (to be published).

IIASA (1999): Cost-effective Control of Acidification and Ground-level Ozone. Seventh Interim Report to the European Commission, DG-XI. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria. January 1999.

Iversen, E. (1999): Status for det europæiske auto/olie-program (Status for the Auto-oil Programme) in Proceedings of "Trafikdage på Aalborg Universitet" (Nordic Traffic Conference, Aalborg, Denmark) 30-31 August 1999. pp. 391-398.

Jensen, S.S. (1992): Køremønstre og luftforurening - i provinsen. Rapport 105. Vejdirektoratet. 75 s. + 56 s. (In Danish. Driving Patterns and Emissions. Danish Road Directorate. Report No. 105. In Danish).

Jensen, S.S. (1995): Driving Patterns and Emissions from Different Types of Roads. The Science of the Total Environment 169. pp. 123-128.

Jensen, S.S. (1997): Standardised Traffic Inputs for Use in the Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM), NERI Technical Report No. 197, 1997. 54 p.

Jensen, S.S. (1998): Background Concentrations for Use in the Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM), NERI Technical Report No. 234. 109 p.

Kemp, K. and Palmgren, F. (1999) The Danish Air Quality Monitoring Programme. Annual Report for 1998. National Environmental Research Institute. NERI Technical Report 296, 66 p.

Krawack (1991): Luftforurening fra individuel og kollektiv trafik. Undersøgelse i 4 Københavnske bygader. Udarbejdet for Miljøstyrelsen og Vejdatalaboratoriet. Miljøstyrlesens miljøprojekt nr. 165. 153 s. (Air Pollution From Individual and Public Transportation in Four Copenhagen Streets. Prepared for the Danish EPA and the Danish Road Directorate. Danish EPA Environmental Report No. 165. In Danish).

Larsen, P.B., Larsen, J.C., Fenger, J., Jensen, S.S. (1997): Sundhedsmæssig vurdering af luftforurening fra vejtrafik, Miljøprojekt nr. 352, Miljøstyrelsen. (Evaluation of health impacts of air pollution from road traffic, Danish EPA, Report No. 352. In Danish with English summary).

Municipality of Copenhagen (1997): Trafik- og miljøplan for København, 54 s. (Local Action Plan for Traffic and Environment. In Danish).

Municipality of Copenhagen (1998): Trafikudviklingen i København. Københavns Kommune, 35 s. (Development in Traffic In Copenhagen. In Danish).

Municipality of Copenhagen(1999): Færdselstællinger og andre trafikundersøgelser 1994-1998. Vejafdelingen, Trafikkontoret. 47 s. (Traffic Counts and other Traffic Surveys. In Danish).

Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., Eggleston, S., Gorib en, N., Hassel, D., Hickman, A.-J., Joumard, R., Rijkeboer, R., & Zierock, K.-H. (1999). COPERT III Computer Programme to Calculate Emissions from Road Transport - Methodology and Emission Factors. Final Draft Report. European Environment Agency, July 1999, Copenhagen.

Palmgren, F., Berkowicz, R. , Ziv, A. and Hertel, O. (1999). Emission Estimates from the Actual Car Fleet by Air Quality Measurements in Streets and Street Pollution Models. Presented at the 6th International Conference on Highway and Urban Pollution, 18-21 May 1998, Baveno Italy, The Science of the Total Environment, 235, 101-109.

Palmgren, F. and Wåhlin P. (1999). Experimental Studies of Ultrafine Particles in Streets and the Relationship to Traffic. Presented at "International Conference: Air Quality in Europe: Challenges for the 2000s" Venice 19-21 May 1999. Poster invited to be submitted as paper in a special no of Atmospheric Environment.

SENCO (1999): The AOPII Emissions Base Case, SENCO, Bristol, UK.

Vignati, E., Berkowicz, R., Palmgren, F., Lyck, E. and Hummelshøj, P. (1999) Transformation of Size Distributions of Emitted Particles in Streets. Presented at the 6th International Conference on Highway and Urban Pollution, 18-21 May 1998, Baveno Italy. The Science of the Total Environment, 235, 37-49.

Zlatev, Z. (1995): Computer Treatment of Large Air Pollution Models. Environmental Science and Technology Library. kluwer Academic Publishers. 358 p.

Zlatev, Z., Brandt, J., Builtjes, P.J.H., Carmichael, G., Dimov, I., Dongarra, J., van Dop, H., Georgiev, K., Hass, H., San Jose, R.(Eds.) (1998): Large Scale Computations in Air Pollution Modelling. Nato Science Series. 2. Environmental Security, Vol. 57, 391 p.

WHO (1999): Health Costs due to Road Traffic-related Air Pollution. An impact assessment project of Austria, France and Switzerland. PM10 Population Exposure. Technical Report on Air Pollution. 80 p.

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