Occurence and survival of viruses in composted human faeces

Colophon

Title
Occurence and survival of viruses in composted human faeces

Author
Guardabassi, Luca;  Sobsey, Mark;  Dalsgaard, Anders

Publisher
221 Danish Environmental Protection Agency

Responsible institution
The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Veterinary Microbiology;   University of North Carolina, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering

Copyright
Ministry of Environment. Danish Environmental Protection Agency

Series and number
Sustainable Urban Renewal and Wastewater Treatment no. 32, 2003

Keywords
eng: faeces;  composting;  virus

Emneord
dan: fæces;  virus;  kompostering

Abstract
eng: The aim of this report is to provide the knowledge necessary to evaluate the possible occurrence of pathogenic viruses in human composted faeces, with particular regard to the conditions existing in Denmark. The report contains a review of the literature on the occurrence of pathogenic viruses in human faces and their survival during storage, treatment and utilization of composted faeces. The report only addresses survival of viruses during centralised controlled composting as decentralised composting, e.g.   at household level, is less likely to generate the adequate heat required for virus inactivation.

Resumé
dan: Formålet med projektet er at videregive den nødvendige viden til en evaluering af forekomsten af sygdomsfremkaldende virus i komposterede fækalier fra mennesker. Rapporten er baseret på et studium af tilgængeligt litteratur om forekomst af smitsomme virus i menneskets fækalier og deres overlevelse under opbevaring, behandling og anvendelse af komposterede fækalier. Rapporten omhandler kun oplysninger om virus overlevelse ved centraliseret kontrolleret kompostering.

Language
eng

ISBN - electronic
ISBN 87-7972-715-8

ISBN - trykt
ISBN 87-7972-716-6

URL
http://www.mst.dk

Version
1.0

Version date
2003.06-04

Format
htm; gif; pdf

Inventory
bred01_eng.htm; default_eng.htm; forord_eng.htm; helepubl_eng.htm; indhold_eng.htm; kap01_eng.htm; kap02_eng.htm; kap03_eng.htm; kap04_eng.htm; kolofon_eng.htm; samfat_dk.htm; samfat_eng.htm; udskriv.htm; udskriv_eng.htm; fig1.1.gif; fig1.2.gif; fig2.1.gif; fig2.2.gif; fig3.1.gif; fig3.2.gif; fig3.3.gif; getacro.gif

ISSN - print
ISSN 87-7972-716-6

Publication standard no.
1.0