Potential measures for reduction of releases of heavy metals, POPs, HCFCs, BFRs and industrial greenhouse gases with particular reference to Russia, Ukraine and China

Abbreviations and acronyms

AC Air conditioning
ACAP Arctic Council Action Plan to Eliminate Pollution of the Arctic
ADB Asian Development Bank
AEWA Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
AMAP Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
AusAID Australian Agency for International Development
BAT Best Available Techniques
BEP Best Environmental Practices
BMZ Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (Germany)
CEE Central and Eastern Europe
CFCs Chlorofluorocarbons
Chem. symbols   Ag (silver), Au (gold), Cd (cadmium), Cu (copper), Hg (mercury), Ni (nickel), P (phosphorous), Pb, (lead), Zn (zinc)
CIDA Canadian International Development Agency
CLRTAP Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution
DANCEE Danish Co-operation for Environment in Eastern Europe
DANCEA Danish Co-operation for Environment in the Arctic
DANIDA Danish International Development Assistance
DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DFID Department for International Development (UK)
DGIS Directorate-General for International Cooperation (the Netherlands)
DKK Danish kroner
EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
EIB European Investment Bank
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EU European Union
EUR Euro, €
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
FINNIDA Finnish International Development Agency
GCD Gaseous carbon dioxide
GEF Global Environment Facility
GHGs Greenhouse gases
GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit
GWP Global warming potential
GWP100 Integrated global warming potential over a 100 years timeframe
HBCD Hexabromocyclododecane
HCB Hexachlorobenzene
HCFCs Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
HCH Hexachlorocyclohexane
HELCOM The Helsinki Commission for the protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea
HFCs Hydrofluorocarbons
HM Heavy metals
HWM Hazardous Waste Management
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
IMET Italian Ministry for the Environment and Territory
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
I-TEQ International PCDD/PCDFs toxicity equivalents
LCD Liquid carbon dioxide
NEFCO Nordic Environment Finance Corporation
NiCd Nickel-cadmium (batteries)
NiMH Nickel-metalhydride (batteries)
NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
ODA Official Development Assistance (Japan)
ODS Ozone depleting substances
OP Obsolete pesticides
OSPAR OSPAR Convention and OSPAR Commission for the protection of the marine environment in the North-East Atlantic
PBBs Polybrominated biphenyls
PBDEs Polybrominated diphenylethers
PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls
PCDDs Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
PCDFs Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
PCP Pentachlorophenol
PCP-Na Sodium pentachlorophenate
PFCs Perfluorocarbons
PM Particulate matter
POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants
PUR Polyurethane
RAC Refrigeration and air conditioning
ROHS directive Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
SF6 Sulphurhexaflouride
SIDA Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
SME Small and medium-sized enterprises
TCP Trichlorobiphenyl
TACIS Technical assistance to Commonwealth of Independent States (European Union)
TBBPA Tetrabromobisphenol A
UN United Nations
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
US AID United States Agency for International Development
USD US dollar, $
US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
WB World Bank
WEEE directive   Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment
Ww Waste water

 



Version 1.0 May 2006, © Danish Environmental Protection Agency