Kemikalier i tekstiler 10. Referencer
Almasy, G. (1999). Substitution of Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylate Detergents. Section 3.3 in Cleaner Technology Transfer to the Polish textile Industry. DANCEE. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Anliker, R. & E.A. Clarke (1980). The ecology and toxicology of synthetic organic pigments. Chemosphere, Vol. 9, pp 595-609. Anliker, R. & P. Moser (1987). The Limits of Bioaccumulation of Organic Pigments in Fish: Their Relation to the Partition Coefficient and Solubility in Water and Octanol. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 13, pp. 43-52. Anliker, R., E.A. Clarke & P. Moser (1981). Use of the partition coeffcient as an indicator of bioaccumulation tendency of dyestuffs in fish. Chemosphere, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 263-274. AQUIRE (1999). Aquatic Toxicity Information Retrieval Database. EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/ecotox/ ATSDR (1993). Toxicological profile for Nickel. US Department of Health and Human services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. TP-92/14. Baumann, W. & B. Herberg-Liedtke (1991). Druckereichemikalien. Daten und Fakten zum Umweltschutz. Springer Verl., Tyskland. BIODEG PROGRAM (1993). Prediction of biodegradation. Version 3.03. US-EPA, Syracuse Research Coporation, OTS-Washington DC, USA. Blomsten (1998). Draft Commission Decision of … 1998 establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to textile products (Text with EEA relevance). Annex I.a and I.B. Regulation (EEC) No. 880/92. Brarup, C.H., A. Drøjdahl, J. Hansen, H.B. Boyd, A.R. Pedersen & H.F. Larsen (1998). Azocolorants in Textiles and Toys. Environmental Project No. 416, 1998. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Brinck-Lund, I. (1996). En verden af genbrug, Dialog 4, 1996, pp. 18-19 Brown, A.W.A. (1978). "Ecology of Pesticides". Wiley-Interscience, USA. Brown, D. & B. Hamburger (1987). The degradation of dyestuffs: Part III. Investigation of their ultimate degradability. Chemosphere, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 1539-1553. Brown, D. & P. Laboureur (1983). The degradation of dyestuffs: Part I. Primary degradation under anaerobic conditions. Chemosphere, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 397-404. Budavari, S., M.J. O’Neil, A. Smith, P.E. Heckelman & J.F. Kinneary (eds) (1996). The Merck index, 12th edition. Merck research laboratories. div of Merck & CO., Inc. Whitehouse station, NJ. Burg, A,W. & M.C. Charest (1980). Azo dyes: Evaluation of data relevant to human health and environmental safety. Arthur D. Little, Inc., July, 1980, (C-82875). Prepared for ETAD. CHEM-BANK (1999). Databanks of potential hazardous chemicals: RTECS, OHMTADS, CHRIS, HSDB and IRIS. USA. CHEM-BANKä , CD-ROM, SilverPlatter International N.V., February 1999. Christensen, T.H. & H. Jacobsen (1998) Affaldets mængde og sammensætning. Afsnit 2.1 i bogen: "Affaldsteknologi", redigeret af T.H. Christensen, Teknisk forlag A/S. Christiansen, K., A. Grove, L.E. Hansen, L. Hoffmann, A.A. Jensen, K. Pommer & A. Schmidt (1990). Miljøvurdering af PVC og udvalgte alternative materialer. Miljøprojekt nr. 131, 1990. Miljøministeriet. Miljøstyrelsen. Clarke, E.A. & R. Anliker (1980). Organic Dyes and Pigments. Vol. 3A. In The handbook of environmental chemistry. O. Hutzinger (ed.). Springer-Verlag. Clayton, G.D. & F.E. Clayton (eds.) (1994). Patty’s Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Vol. II, 4th ed. CSTEE (1998). Phthalate migration from soft PVC toys and child care articles. Opinion expressed at the CSTEE third plenary meeting, Brussels, 24 April 1998. http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg24/health/sc/sct/out12_en.pdf CSTEE (1998a). Opinion on Phthalate migration from soft PVC toys and child care articles. Data made available since the 16th of June 1998, opinion expressed at the 6th CSTEE plenary meeting, Brussels 27/27 November 1998. http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg24/health/sc/sct/out19_en.html. CTFA (1997). The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Program. J. American College of Toxicology, 1, 2, 1982, cf. CTFA Scientific/Regulatory Reference CD-ROM, ISBN 1-882621-21-2, 1997 ed. Dahm, A. (1996). Der markt für Sekundärrohstoffe, teil 5, Alttextilien /leder. Kreislaufwirtschaft, Bericht 3/96. Damborg, A. & N. Thygesen (1991). Overfladeaktive stoffer - spredning og effekter i miljøet. Miljøprojekt nr. 166. Miljøstyrelsen. de Goot, H. & A. Luiken, TNO (1998). Research areas for upgrading textile recycling. Proceeding of the 2nd International Textile Environmental Conference. de Oude, N.T (ed.) (1992). Detergents. Vol. 3. Part F: Anthropogenic Compounds. In The handbook of environmental chemistry. Hutzinger O. (ed.). Springer-Verlag. DMU (1996). Analyse af dioxin og pentachlorphenol i nye textiler. DMU, 166/1996. Dioxiner og pentachlorphenol i nye textiler. Notat Miljøstyrelsen, 17/3-1996. DT&B (1997). Oplysninger fra Dansk Textil og Beklædning baseret på statistisk materiale fra Danmarks Statistik. DTI (1998 (a)). Projektet "Substitution af mineralolie ved maskinstrikning", der udføres af DTI Beklædning og Textil, VKI (nu DHI - Institut for Vand og Miljø) og andre. DTI (1998 (b)). Projektet "Miljø- og sundhedsvurdering af textilvaskemidler og hjælpekemikalier anvendt på offentlige industrielle vaskerier", der udføres af DTI Beklædning og Textil og andre. DTI (1998). TEXTIL. Brugsegenskaber. Vedligeholdelse. DTI Beklædning og Textil. Easton, J.R. (1995). The dye makers view. Chapter one in "Colour in Dyehouse Effluent". Ed. Peter Cooper. Society of Dyers and Colourists. EC (1996). Technical guidance documents in support of commission directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances and commission regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 on risk assessment for existing substances. Office for Official Publications of the European Community, Luxembourg. EC (1997). Council Directive 92/32/ECC of 30 April 1992 amending for the seventh time dir. 67/548/ECC on Classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances in the European Union. Consolidated Version of the Directive, January 1997. ECPI (European Council for Plasticisers & Intermediates) (1994). Rationale for classification and labelling requirements for prenatal/developmental and reproductive toxicity of DEHP. Bruxelles, 29 April, 1994. Elsisi, A.E., D.E. Carter & I.G. Sipes (1989). Dermal absorption of phthalate diesters in rats. Fundamental and applied toxicology, 12, 70-77, 1989. EPIWIN (1994/95) The Estimation Program Interface. EPIWIN v. 2.0. SRC-EPI for Microsoft Windows. ETAD (1978). Memorandum to ETAD Technical Committee. "Summary of available fish toxicity data". ETAD, 17/11, 1978. EU (1998). Establishment of ecological criteria for textile products. Environmental Assessmnet. Final report. 30.04.98. FIS (1999). FireInstitutSamarbejdet mellem dk-TEKNIK, DTI, DTC og VKI. Prioritering af kemikalieforbrug på industrivirksomheder (hovedprojekt). Freilich, D., K. Siirala & K. Thóran. (1990). Tvätt- og rengöringsmedel för hushållsbruk. KEMI 7/90. Rapport från Kemikalieinspektionen. Sverige. Fünfte Verordnung zur Änderung der Bedarfsgegenständeverordnung, Bundesgesetzblatt (1997). Teil 1. Nr. 24, 796-800. (Se også consolidated version of Consumer Goods Ordinance, Bundesgesetzblatt, 1998, Teil 1 Nr. 1, 5-36). Grüttner, H., J. Vikelsøe & G. Pritzl (1996). Miljøfremmede stoffer i spildevand og slam. Miljøprojekt nr. 325. Miljø- og Energiministeriet. Miljøstyrelsen. Guin, J.D., G. Dwyer & K. Sterba (1999). Clothing dye dermatitis masquerading as (coexisting) mimosa allergy. Contact Dermatitis, 40, pp 45-59. Hansen, J.K., S.Aa. Linde & K. Egmose (1987). Kemisk forurening af tekstiler. Forprojekt omhandlende litteraturstudie vedrørende mulige restkemikalier i tekstiler. Arbejdsmiljøfondet. Hansen, L.E., B.H. Christensen, C.B. Nielsen, D. Petersen, L. Frost, S.H. Mikkelsen, B.M. Jakobsen, I. Grønning, J.O. Rasmussen, H.F. Larsen & F. Pedersen (1996). Prioritering af kemikalieforbrug på industrivirksomheder (forprojekt). dk-TEKNIK, DTI, DTC & VKI, København. Hatch, K.L. & H.I. Maibach (1995). Textile dye dermatitis. Journal of the Amercian Academy of Dermatology, 32, 4, 631-9. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) (1998). Produced by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), USA. CHEM-BANK™, CD-ROM, SP-018-047, SilverPlatter Internationel N.V., November 1998. HSDB No. 164, last update: October 1998. Howard, P.H. (1990). Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data for organic chemicals, Vol., 1. Large production and priority pollutants, Lewis publishers, 3rd printing, Chelsea, USA. IARC (1982). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 29, 1982. IARC (1986). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 39, 1986. IARC (1993). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 57, 1993. IARC (1995). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 63, 1995. IARC (1996). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 65, 1996. IARC (2000). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. (Vol. 77, 15-22 February 2000, in press). http://193.51.164.11/htdocs/announcements/vol77.htm IRIS. US-EPA Chem-Bank™, Integrated Risk information system (IRIS), findes på internet: http://www.epa.gov/iris/. IUCLID (1996). International Uniform Chemical Information Database. Existing chemicals. 1st ed. European Chemicals Bureau. Environment Institute, Ispra, Italy. Jansson, P. (1996). Affallshandtering av textile material och produkter Rapport fra instituttet för fiber och polymerteknologi. IFP Rapport 96-018. Sverige. JECFA (1994). Summary of Evaluations Performed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), 1956-1993. FAO/Rom og WHO/Geneve. Jensen, A.A. & F. Tüchsen (1990). Cobalt exposure and cancer risk. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 20, 6, 427-37. Kemikalieinspektionen (1989). Miljöfarlige ämnen. Rapport från kemikalieinspektionen, KEMI Utredningsavdelningen, nr. 10/89, Sverige. Kemikalieinspektionen (1997). "Kemikalier i textilier - redovisning av et regeringsuppdrag". KEMI 2/97. Kemikalieinspektionen, Solna, Sverige, februar 1997. Kimber, I. & D.A. Basketter (1996). Contact Hypersensitivity to metals. Chapter 52 in Toxicology of Metals ed. by L.W. Chang. Leach, R.H., R.J. Pierce, E.P. Hickman, M.J. Mackenzie & H.G. Smith (eds.) (1992). The Printing Ink Manual, Blueprint. Chapman & Hall, London. ISBN nr. 0-948905-81-6. Linde, S.Å. (1989). Kortlægning af kemikalier i tekstiler. Udarbejdet af MILJØ-KEMI for Miljøstyrelsen (Kemisk/Hygiejnisk Kontor). Litteraturovervågning 6/97 Termisk udnyttelse af fraktioner med høj brændværdi ved deponisanering. (F.Doll et al., 1997, Energetische Nutzung von Stoffgruppen aus dem Deponierückbau Entsorgungspraxis nr. 11, s 30-33). LOGKOW PROGRAM (1994). Estimation of log octanol/water partition coefficient. Version 1.35a, Aug. 1994. Syracuse Research Corporation, New York, USA. Mackay, C. & W.Y. Shiu (1981). A Critical Review of Henrys Law Constants for Chemicals of Environmental Interest. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 1175-1199. Menné, T. (1994). Kontaktallergi overfor formaldehyd i relation til formaldehyd frigivet fra textiler, Torkil Menné, Miljøstyrelsen, 1994 (ikke publiceret). Merck Index, The (1983). 10. edition. Windholz, M. et al. editors. MERCK & CO. Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA. Miljø- og Energimininsteriet (1993). Bekendtgørelse nr. 829 af 15. oktober 1993 om klassificering, emballering, mærkning, salg og opbevaring af kemiske stoffer og produkter. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1996). Bekendtgørelse om anvendelse af affaldsprodukter til jordbrugsformål. Bek. nr. 823 af 16. september 1996. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1997): Bekendtgørelse af listen over farlige stoffer. Miljø- og Energiministeriets bekendtgørelse nr. 829 af 6. november 1997. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1997-2). Cirkulære om kommunale regulativer om forbrændingsegnet affald. Cirkulære nr. 93 af 21. juni 1997. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1997-3). Orientering fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 13. Affaldsstatistik 1996 Miljø- og Energiministeriet. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1999). Handlingsplan for at reducere og afvikle anvendelse af phthalater i blød plast. Juni 1999. Miljø- og Energiministeriet (1999-1). Natur- og Miljøpolitisk Redegørelse 1999, Kapitel 29, affaldshåndtering Internet: http://www.mem.dk/publikationer/nmpr99/kapitel29.htm Miljøstyrelsen (1994). Tilslutning af industrispildevand til kommunale spildevandsanlæg. Vejledning fra Miljøstyrelsen. Nr. 6, 1994. Miljøstyrelsen (1996). Bekendtgørelse om kvalitetskrav for vandområder og krav til udledning af visse farlige stoffer til vandløb, søer eller havet. Miljøstyr. bek. nr. 921 af 8. oktober 1996. Miljøstyrelsen (1996-1). Bekendtgørelse om begrænsning af salg og anvendelse af pentachlorphenol (PCP). Miljøstyrelsen, Bek. nr. 420 af 21. april 1996. MITI (1992). Data of Existing Chemicals Based on the CSCL Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) Murín, M., J. Gavora, I. Drastichová, E. Dusková, T. Madsen, J. Tørsløv, A. Damborg, H. Tyle & F. Pedersen (1997). Aquatic Hazard and Risk Assessment of Two Selected Substances Produced in High Volumes in the Slovak Republic. Chemosphere, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 179-190. Naturvårdsverket (1992). Textilkemikaliers miljöeffekter. Kartläggning och möjlighet till substitution. Naturvårdsverket, Rapport 4060, juni 1992. Naturvårdsverket (1995). Färgkemikalier. Kartläggning & riskbedömning – yttre miljö. Rapport 4460. Sverige. Nielsen, E. & P.B. Larsen (1996). Toxicological Evaluation and Limit Values for DEHP and Phtalates, other than DEHP. Environmental Review, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, No. 6. Nikunen, E., R. Leinonen & A. Kultamaa (1990). Environmental Properties of Chemicals. Ministry of Environment. Research Report 91. VAPK-Publ. Helsinki. OECD (1993): Guidelines for testing of chemicals. Ökotex (1997). Öko-Tex Standard 100. Generelle og specielle betingelser. Udgave 02/97. Öko-Tex, Zürich, 23. juni 1997. Pagga, U. & D. Brown (1986). The degradation of dyestuffs: Part II. Behaviour of dyestuffs in aerobic biodegradation tests. Chemosphere, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 479-491. Pedersen, F. & J. Larsen (1996). Review of Environmental Fate and Effects of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. Working Report No. 54. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Pedersen, F., R. Leinonen, I. Pettersson, S. Norrthon, T. Källqvist, H. Hansen, N. Gjøs, G.S. Hægh, L. Lander, G. Petersen, K. Dahlbo, B. Kemiläinen & T. Wenell (1994). Environmental Hazard Classification – classification of selected substances as dangerous for the environment (I). TemaNord 1994:643. Nordic Council of Ministers. Petersen, G. & F. Pedersen (1998). Review of Environmental Fate and Effects of Selected Phthalate Esters. Environmental Project No. 412. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Ren viden 3/96. Husholdningsaffald som biobrændsel i Sverige. Ren viden 5/96. Afdækning af lossepladser med blomstertæppe. Rendan (1999-1). Rendan-videnscenter for affaldsminimering og genanvendelse. Deponering, oversigtsnotater på internet http://www.rendan.dk/statisti/oversigt/afdepon.htm Rendan (1999-2). Rendan-videnscenter for affaldsminimering og genanvendelse. Forbrænding, oversigtsnotater på internet http://www.rendan.dk/statisti/oversigt/affforbr.htm RIVM (1999). Setting Integrated Environmental Quality Standards for Substances in The Netherlands: Environmental quality standards for soil, water & air. Environmental Risk Limits in The Netherlands. National Institute of Public Health and Environment, Bilthoven. Roth, L. (1994). Wassergefährdende Stoffe. Bind 1, 2 og 3. 23. udgave. Ecomed. RTECS (1999). Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. Produced by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA. CHEM-BANK™, CD-ROM, SilverPlatter Internationel N.V., January 1999. Samsøe-Petersen, L. & F. Pedersen (1995). Water Quality Criteria for Selected Priority Substances. Working Report No. 44. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Sangster, J. (1989). Octanol-water partition coefficients of simple organic compounds. J. Phys. Ref. Data, Vol. 18, No. 3. Scheman, A.J., P.A. Carroll, K.H. Brown & A.H. Osburn (1998). Formaldehyde-related textile allergy: an update. Contact Dermatitis, 1998, 38, pp. 332-336. Schneider, G. (1997). Verwendungsverbot bestimmter Azofarbstoffe für Bedarfsgegenstände: Analytik und Rewertung von Analysenergebnissen. Deutsche Leensmittel-Rundschau / 93. Jahrg./Heft 3/ 1997. Schwartzenbach, R.P., P.M. Gschwend & D.M. Imboden (1993). Environmental organic chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Chemfinder, Internet chemical information program. Cambridge soft, http://www.chemfinder.com Sigman, C.C., C.T. Helmes, P.A. Papa, D.L. Atkinson, M.K. Doeltz & A. Winship-Ball (1982). Anthraquinone dyes and related chemicals: Review and assessment of potential environmental and health aspects. Final report, revised January 1983. SRI International. Prepared for ETAD. Sørensen, T. (1996 (1)). Textilkemi 1. Fibre. DTI Beklædning og Textil, april 1996. Sørensen, T. (1996 (2)). Textilkemi 2. Forbehandling. DTI Beklædning og Textil, april 1996. Sørensen, T. (1996 (3)). Textilkemi 3. Farvning og Trykning. DTI Beklædning og Textil, april 1996. Sørensen, T. (1996 (4)). Textilkemi 4. Efterbehandling. DTI Beklædning og Textil, april 1996. SRI (1987). Non-azo/non-antraquinone dyes: Review and assessment of potential health and environmental aspects. Final report, May 1997. SRI project No. LSC-6691. Prepared for ETAD. Statistisk årbog (1997) Danmarks Statistik. Svanen (1999). Miljömärkning af Textilier. Kriteriedokument. 3. december 1999 - 15. juni 2003. Version 2.1. Nordisk Miljömärkning. Syracuse log P database (1999). Database med adgang fra internettet. http://esc.syrres.com/cgi-bin/odbic.exe/~templates/kowtp.htm TemaNord (1995). BAT Tekstil-vådbehandling. Nordisk Ministerråd. TemaNord 1995:568. Textilhilfsmittelkatalog (1994/95). Der Redaktion der Textil Praxis International und Verband der Textilhilfsmittel-, Lederhilfsmittel-, Gerbstoff- und Washrohstoff Industrie Konradin Verlag, Leinfelden-Echterdingen Toppari, J., P. Cristiansen, A. Giwercman, P. Grandjean, L.J. Guilette, B. Jégou, T.K. Jensen, P. Jouannet, N. Keiding, J.C. Larsen, H. Leffers, J.A. McLaren, O. Meyer, J. Müller, E.R. Meyts, T. Scheike, R. Sharpe, J. Sumpter & N.E. Skakkebæk (1995). Male Reproductive Health and Environmental Chemicals with Estrogenic Effects. Miljøprojekt nr. 290. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Tryland, Ø. & Ø. Haraldstad (1991). Tensider i vaske- og regjøringsmidler - miljøvurdering. SFT 91:06C (TA-770C/1991). Statens forurensningstilsyn. Norge. Verschueren, K. (1997). Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals. 3. ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. Vikelsøe, J. & E. Johansen (1995). Phthalater afgivet ved vask af PVC-holdige gulve og textiler. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen (8. september 1995, Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser). VKI (1997) Tilslutning af industrispildevand til offentlige renseanlæg. Oplæg til vejledning (Miljøstyrelsens spildevandsvejledning), udarbejdet af VKI, april 1997. Wallström, E., H.A. Andersen & O.K. Jensen (1996). Videreudvikling af vandfortyndbare tekstiltrykfarver til Cool Flash trykning. Arbejdsrapport nr. 79. Miljø- og Energiministeriet. Miljøstyrelsen. Watson, J. (1991). Textiles and the environment, Special report No. 2150 Economist Intelligence Unit. Weber, E.J & R.L. Adams (1995). Chemical- and Sediment-Mediated Reduction of Azo Dye Disperse Blue 79. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 29, pp. 1163-1170. Wenninger, J.A. & G.N. McEwen (1997). International Cosmetic Ingridient Dictionary Handbook, 7th ed. Vol. 1. The cosmetic, toiletry and fragrance association, Washington DC, USA. Worthing, C.R. & R.J. Hance (1991). The pesticide manual, 9th edition. British crop protection council, Surrey, UK. Yen, C.-P.C., T.A. Perenich & G.L. Baughman (1989). Fate of dyes in aquatic systems II. Solubility and octanol/water partition coefficient of disperse dyes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol 8, pp. 981-986. Århus Universitet (1999). Information om Danmark. http://www.au.dk/dk/danmark.htm
|
|||