Hygiejnisk kvalitet af spildevand fra offentlige renseanlæg

12. Litteraturliste

(Aulicino et al., 1996)

Aulicino, F.A.; Mastrantonio, A.; Orsini, P.; Bellucci, C.; Muscillo, M.; Larosa, G.: Enteric viruses in wastewater treatment plant in Rome. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1996. 91, 327-334.

(Bjergbæk et al. ,2000)

Bjergbæk, L.A.; Gudiksen, S.; Lentz, T.; Matzen, D.; Nielsen, G.G.: Afledning og rensning af regn- og spildevand. 6. semesters projekt. Aalborg Universitet, Miljølinien. 2000.

(Brandt, 2001)

Brandt, J. (BST, Århus): Mundtlig kommunikation vedrørende sygdomstilfælde relateret til spildevandsarbejde.

(Brøndsted et al., 2000)

Brøndsted, T.; Hald, T.; Jørgensen, B.B.: Annual Report on Zoonoses in Denmark 1999. Ministeriet for Fødevarer, Landbrug og Fiskeri, Dansk Zoonosecenter, 2000. Rapport.

(Brugha et al., 1998)

Brugha, R.; Heptonstall, J.; Farrington, P.; Andren, S.; Perry, K. & Parry, J.: Risk of hepatitis A infection in sewage workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1998. 55, 567-569.

(BST, 2000)

Klausen, H.; Støttrup Hansen, E. og Rosdahl, N.: Helbredsrisiko ved arbejde med spildevand - en undersøgelse af dødelighed og kræftforekomst blandt københavnske kloakarbejdere. Rapport. 2000.

(Bukhari et al., 1997)

Bukhari, Z.; Smith, H.V.; Sykes, N.; Humphreys, S.W.; Paton, C.A.; Girdwood, R.W.A.; Fricker, C.R.: Occurence of Cryptosporidium spp oocysts and Giardia spp cysts in sewage influents and effluents from treatment plants in England. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 385-390.

(D'Aoust, 1989)

D'Aoust, J.Y.: Salmonella. In Doyle MP, ed. Foodborne Bacteria Pathogens, 327-445. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1989.

(Danmarks Statistik, 2001)

Danmarks Statistik: Miljø og Energi. Forbruget af drikkevand 1999. 2001:3. Feb. 2001.

(De Serres et al., 1995)

De Serres, G; Levesque, B.; Higgins, R.; Major, M.; Laliberte, D.; Boulianne, N. and Duval, B.: Need for vaccination of sewer workers against leptospirosis and hepatitis A. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1995. 52, 505-507.

(Den Kommunale Højskole, 2001)

Henze, M.; Petersen, G.; Kristensen, G.H.; Kjeldsen, J.J.: Drift af renseanlæg - teknik. 2. udgave. 2000. Den Kommunale Højskole.

(Di Giovanni et al., 1999)

Di Giovanni, G.D.; Hashemi, F.H.; Shaw, N.J.; Abrams, F.A.; LeChevallier, M.W.; Abbaszadegan, M.: Detection of Infectious Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Surface and Filter Backwash Samples by Immunomagnetic Separation and Integrated Cell Culture-PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1999, 65, 8, 3427-3432.

(EF, 1975)

Rådets direktiv af 8. december 1975 om kvaliteten af badevand (76/160/EØF).

(Engberg et al., 1998)

Engberg, J.; Gerner-Smidt, P.; Scheutz, F.; Nielsen, E.M.; On, S.L.W.; Mølbak, K.: Waterborne Campylobacter jejuni infection in a Danish town - a 6-week continuous source outbreak. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 1998, 4, 11, 648-656.

(Fayer et al., 1998)

Fayer, R.; Graczyk, T.K.; Lewis, E.J.; Trout, J.M.; Farley, C.A.: Survival of Infectious Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Seawater and Eastern Oysters (Crassostrea virginca) in the Cesapeake Bay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64, 3, 1070-1074.

(Fyns Amt, 1999)

Madsen, J.M.; Pedersen, L.S.; Dalum, L.K.; Nielsen, M.D.; Knudsen, L.: Punktkilder 1998. VANDMILJØovervågning, 1999.

(Gabrieli, et al., 1997)

Gabrieli, R.; Divizia, M.; Donia, D.; Ruscio, V.; Bonadonna, L.; Diotallevi, C.; Villa, L.; Manzone, G.; Panà, A.: Evaluation of the wastewater treatment plant of Rome Airport. Water Science & Technology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 193-196.

(Gerba, 1996)

Gerba, C.P.: Pathogens in the Environment. In Pollution Science, 279-300, 1996. Academic Press.

(Gibson III et al., 1998)

Gibson III, C.J.; Stadterman K.L.; States, S.; Sykora, J.: Combined sewer overflows: A source of Cryptosporidium and Giardia ?. Water Science & Techology, 1998, 38, 12, 67-72.

(Gleeson and Gray, 1997)

Gleeson, C. and Gray, N.: The Coliform Index and Waterborne Disease - Problems of microbial drinking water assessment. 1997.

(Gregersen et al., 1999)

Gregersen, P.; Grunnet, K.; Uldum, SA.; Andersen, BH. & Madsen, H.: Pontiac fever at a sewage treatment plant in the food industry. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, Juni 1999. 25(3), 291-5.

(Guardabassi et al., 1998)

Guardabassi, L.; Petersen, A.; Olsen, J.E.; Dalsgaard, A.: Antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from sewers receiving waste effluent from a hospital and a pharmaceutical plant. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64, 9, 3499-3502.

(Hagedorn et al., 1999)

Hagedorn, C.; Robinson, S.L.; Filtz, J.R.; Grubbs, S.M.; Angier, T.A.; Reneau JR., R.B.: Determining Sources of Faecal Pollution in a Rural Virginia Watershed with Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Faecal Streptococci. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1999, 65, 12, 5522-5531.

(Hill and Sobsey, 1998)

Hill, V.R. and Sobsey M.D.: Microbial indicator reductions in alternative treatment systems for swine wastewater. Water Science & Techology, 1998, 38, 12, 119-122.

(Höller et al., 1998)

Höller, C.; Witthuhn, D.; Janzen-Blunck, B.: Effect of Low Temperatures on Growth, Structure, and Metabolism of Campylobacter coli SP10. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64, 2, 581-587.

(Ionas et al., 1998)

Ionas, G.; Learmonth, J.J.; Keys, E.A.; Brown, T.J.: Distribution of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in natural water systems in New Zealand - A nationwide survey. Water Science & Techology, 1998, 38, 12, 57-60.

(Isaac-Renton et al., 1996)

Isaac-Renton, J.; Moorehead, W.; Ross, A.: Longitudinal Studies of Giardia Contamination in Two Community Drinking Water Supplies: Cyst Levels, Parasite Viability, and Health Impact. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1996, 62, 1, 47-54.

(Jagals, 1997)

Jagals, P.: Stormwater runoff from typical developed and developing South African urban developments: Definitely not for swimming. Water Science & Technology, 1996, 35, 11-12, 133- 140.

(Johnson et al., 1997)

Johnson, D.C.; Enriquez, C.E.; Pepper, I.L.; Davis, T.L.; Gerba, C.P.; Rose, J.B.: Survival of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Poliovirus and Salmonella in marine waters. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 261-268.

(Kaneko, 1997)

Kaneko, M.: Virus removal by domestic wastewater treatment system named Johkasou. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 187-191.

(Kaneko, 2000)

Kaneko, M.: Provisional Countermeasures against Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak in Japan. The 6th International Workshop on Drinking Water Quality Management and Treatment Technology. 28- 29. Marts 2000, Taiwan, R.O.C.

(Kapperud, 1994)

Kapperud, G.: Campylobacter infection. Epidemiology, risk factors and preventive mesasures. Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening. 1994. Marts 10, 114(7), 795-9.

(Khuder et al., 1998)

Khuder, SA.; Arthur, T.; Bisesi, MS. and Schaub, EA.: Prevalence of infectious diceases and associated symptoms in wastewater treatment workers. American journal of industrial medicine, Juni 1998. 33(6), 517-7.

(Koenraad et al., 1994)

Koenraad, P.M.F.J.; Hazeleger, W.C.; van der Laan, T.; Beumer, R.R.; Rombouts, F.M.: Survey of Campylobacter ssp. in sewage plants in The Netherlands. Food Microbiology. 1994. 11. 65-73.

(Koenraad et al., 1996)

Koenraad, P.M.F.J.; Jacobs-Reitsma, W.F.; Beumer, R.R.; Rombouts, F.M.: Short-term evidence of Campylobacter in a treatment plant and drain water of a connected poultry abbatoir. Water Environmental Research, 1996. 68, 2, 188-193.

(Laursen, 1999)

Laursen, E.: Microbiological contamination of drinking water. 1999.

(LeChevallier et al., 1996)

LeChevallerier, M.W.; Welch, N.J.; Smith, D.B.: Full-Scale Studies of Factors Related to Coliform Regrowth in Drinking Water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1996, 62, 7, 2201-2211.

(Marcinek et al., 1998)

Marcinek, H.; Wirth, R.; Muscholl-Silberhorn, A.; Gauer, M.: Enterococcus faecalis Gene Transfer under Natural Conditions in Municipal Sewage Water Treatment Plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64, 2, 626-632.

(Medema (1) et al., 1997)

Medema, G.J.; Bahar, M.; Schets, F.M.: Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum, Escherichia Coli, faecal enterococci and Clostridium Perfringens in river water: Influence of temperature and autochthonous microorganisms. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 249-252.

(Medema et al., 1997)

Medema, G.J.; van Asperen, I.A.; Havelaar, A.H.: Assessment of the exposure of swimmers to microbiogical contaminents in fresh water. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 157-163.

(Meinhardt et al., 1996)

Meinhardt, P.L.; Casemore, D.P.; Miller, K.B.: Epidemilogic aspects of human cryptosporiosis and the role of waterborne transmission. Epidem Rev 2, 118-134.

(Melbostad et al., 1994)

Melbostad, E.; Eduard, W.; Skogstad, A.; Sandven, P.; Lassen, J.; Sostran, P. og Heldal, K.: Exposure to bacterial aerosols and work-related symptoms for sewage workers. American journal of industrial medicine, Januar 1994. 25(1), 59-63.

(MEM, 1999)

Miljø- og Energiministeriets bekendtgørelse og nr. 99 af 15. februar 1999 om ændring af bekendtgørelse om badevand og badestrande.

(Nethercott and Holness, 1988)

Nethercott, JR. and Holness, DL.: Health status of a group of sewage treatment workers in Toronto, Canada. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, Juli 1988. 49(7), 346-50.

(Nickelsen et al., 1995)

Nickelsen, C.; Ernø, H.; Møller-Larsen, A.; Andersen, H.M.K.: Bathing Water - Microbiological Control. Environmental Project, 1995, 314.

(Nickelsen og Kristensen, 1991)

Nickelsen, C.; Kristensen, K.K.: Hygiejnisk kvalitet af spildevand fra renseanlæg. Spildevandsforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, 1991, 21.

(Nielsen et al., 1996)

Nielsen, L.; Høgdall, E.; Vang, T.: E. coli i marint sediment. Vand & Jord, 1996, 3, 108-112.

(Nielsen, 2001)

Nielsen, H. (BV3 Arbejdstilsynet): Oplæg og -mateiale på Spildevandscenter Avedøre den 24/4- 01. Temadag for bakterier i renseanlæg.

(Rajala and Heinonen-Tanski, 1998)

Rajala, R.L. and Heinonen-Tanski, H.: Survival and transfer of faecal indicator organisms of wastewater effluents in receiving lake waters. Water Science & Techology, 1998, 38, 12, 191-194.

(Riemann and Cliver, 1998)

Riemann, H.P. and Cliver, D.O.: Escherichia coli 01257:H7. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice. 1998, 14, 41-8.

(Robinson, 1981)

Robinson, D.A.: Infective Dose of Campylobacter jejuni in milk. British medical journal (Clinical research ed.). 1981. 282. 1584.

(Rose, 1997)

Rose, J.B.: Environmental ecology of Cryptosporidium and public health implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 1997, 18, 135-161.

(Schlosser et al., 1999)

Schlosser, O.; Grall, D. & Laurenceau, MN.: Intestinal parasite carriage in workers exposed to sewage. European journal of epidemiology, marts 1999. 15(3), 261-5.

(Smith et al., 1995)

Smith, H.V.; Robertson, L.J.; Campbell, A.T.; Girdwood, R.W.A.: Giardia and giardiasis: What's in the name? Microbiel Europe 3.

(SSI, 2001)

Statens Serum Institut: EPI-NYT, Uge 15/16, 2001. Zoonotiske tarminfektioner.

(Stenström, 1996)

Stenström, T.A.: Sjukdomsfremkallande mikroorganismer i avloppssystem - riskvärdering av traditionella och alternativa avloppslösninger. Naturvårdsverket. Rapport, 1996.

(Waage et al., 1999)

Waage, A.S.; Vardund, T.; Lund, V.; Kapperud, G.: Detection of Small Numbers of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Cells in Environmental Water, Sewage, and Food Samples by a Seminested PCR Assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1999, 65, 4, 1636-1643.

(Wallis et al., 1996)

Wallis, P.M.; Erlandsen, S.L.; Isaac-Renton, J.L.; Olson, M.E.; Robertson, W.J.; van Keulen, H.: Prevalence of Giardia Cysts and Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Characterization of Giardia spp. Isolated from Drinking Water in Canada. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1996, 62, 8, 2789-2797.

(Zuckerman et al., 1997)

Zuckerman, U.; Gold, D.; Shefel, G.; Armon, R.: The presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in surface waters and effluents in Israel. Water Science & Techology, 1997, 35, 11-12, 381-384.

(Zuskin et al., 1993)

Zuskin, E.; Mustajbegovic, J. & Schachter, EN.: Respiratory function in sewage workers. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, Maj 1993. 23(5), 751-61.

(Chan et al., 1987)

Chan, OY.; Chia, SE.; Nadarajah, N. & Sng, EH.: Leptospirosis risk in public cleansing and sewer workers. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, Okt. 1987. 16(4), 586-90.

(Århus Amt, 1998)

Århus Amt: U-skemaer for Egå Renseanlæg og Marselisborg Renseanlæg. Århus Amt, Natur og Miljø. 1998.

(Århus Amt, 2000)

Århus Amt: Tilsyn med kommunale renseanlæg, tilsynsrapport 1999. Århus Amt, Natur og Miljøkontoret. 2000.

(Århus Kommune, 2000)

Århus Kommune: Forslag til spildevandsplan, februar 2000; Analyser af E. Coli ved Egåens udløb - Badevandskvalitet, august-september 2000. Århus Kommune, Miljøkontoret.