| Forside | | Indhold | | Forrige | | Næste |
Hudpenetration af pesticider
8 Referencer
1. Archibald BA, Solomon KR, Stephenson GR. Estimating pirimicarb exposure to greenhouse workers using video imaging. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1994; 27: 126-129.
2. Benford DJ, Cocker J, Sartorelli P, Schneider T, van Hemmen J, Firth JG. Dermal route in systemic exposure. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999; 25: 511-520.
3. Sartorelli P, Aprea C, Bussani R, Novelli MT, Orsi D, Sciarra G. In vitro percutaneous penetration of methyl-parathion from a com.mercial formula.tion through the human skin. Occup Environ Med
1997; 54: 524-525.
4. Tupker RA. The influence of detergent on the human skin. Thesis. University of Groningen, Netherlands, 1990: 1-104.
5. Treffel P, Gabard B. Vehicle influence on the in vitro skin penetration of ultra-violet filters used in sun screen formulations. In: Prediction of percutaneous penetration. Vol. 4B (Brain KR, James VJ,
Walters KA eds.), STS Publishing Ltd., Cardiff, 1996: 178-181.
6. Scheuplein RJ, Bronaugh RL. Percutaneous absorption. In: Biochemistry and physiology of the skin (Goldsmith LA ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983: 1255-1295.
7. Dick IP, Blain PG, Williams FM. The percutaneous absorption and skin distribution of lindane in man. I. In vivo studies. Hum Exp Toxicol 1997; 16: 645-651.
8. Klaassen CD (ed). Casarett & Doull’s Toxicology, 5. edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996: 529-546
9. Nielsen JB. Effects of four detergents in the in-vitro barrier function of human skin. Int J Occup Environ Health 2000; 6: 143-147.
10. Nielsen JB, Nielsen F. Dermal in vitro penetration of methiocarb, paclobutrazol and pirimicarb. Occup Envir Med 2000; 57:734-737.
11. OECD 428. OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals. Skin absorption: in vitro method. 2003.
12. Grandjean P. Skin penetration. Hazardous chemicals at work. Taylor & Francis, London, 1990: 1-187.
13. Nielsen GD, Nielsen JB, Andersen KE, Grandjean P. Effects of industrial detergents on the barrier function of human skin. Int J Occup Environ Health 2000; 6: 138-142.
14. Ramsey JD, Woollen BH, Auton TR, Scott RC. The predictive accuracy of in vitro measure.ments for the dermal absorption of a lipophilic penetrant (fluazifop-butyl)through rat and human skin.
Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23: 230-236.
15. Pallesen K, Stengaard V, Kaysen O. Kortlægning af anvendelsen af alkylphenol-ethoxylater og alkylphenoler. Miljøstyrelsen. Rapport nr 1, 1996: 1-27.
16. Ramsing DW, Fullerton A. Permeability of protective gloves to sodium lauryl sulphate. Released chambers used as in vitro system. Skin Res Technology 1996; 2: 37-39.
17. Andersen KE. Systemic toxicity from percutaneous absorption. In: Occupational skin disease (Adams RM, editor), W.B. Saunders Comp, Philidelphia, 2000: 69-85.
18. Tobiassen LS, Nielsen E, Nørhede P, Ladefoged O. Report on the health effects of selected pesticide coformulants. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen 2003; Rapport nr. 80.
19. Tobiassen LS, Nielsen E, Nørhede P, Ladefoged O. Appendices 1-18 to: Report on the health effects of selected pesticide coformulants. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen 2003: Rapport nr. 51.
20. Windheuser JJ, Haslam JL, Caldwell L, Shaffer RD. The use of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide to enhance dermal and transdermal delivery of drugs. J Pharm Sci 1982; 71: 1211-1213.
21. Baynes RE, Halling KB, Riviere JE. The influence of diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) on the percutaneous absorption of permethrin and carbaryl. Tox Appl Pharm 1997; 144: 332-339.
22. Brand RM, Mueller C. Transdermal penetration of atrazine, alachlor, and trifluralin: effect of formulation. Tox Sci 2002; 68: 18-23.
23. Diepgen TL. Occupational skin-disease data in Europe. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2003; 76: 331-338.
24. Halkier-Sørensen L. Occupational skin diseases. Contact Dermatitis 1996; 35 (suppl 1): 1-120.
25. Singer MM, Tjeerdema RS. Fate and effects of the surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1993; 133: 95-149.
26. Elias PM. Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 1983; 80: 44S-49S.
27. Forslind B, Engström S, Engblom J, Norlén. A novel approach to the understanding of human skin barrier function. J Dermatol Sc 1997; 14: 115-125.
28. Nielsen JB, Nielsen F, Sørensen JA. In vitro percutaneous penetration of five pesticides – effects of molecular weight and solubility characteristics. J Occup Envir Med 2004, submitted.
29. Cnubben NHP, Elliott GR, Hakkert BC, Meuling WJA, van de Sandt JJM. Comparative in vitro-in vivo percutaneous penetration of the fungicide ortho-phenylphenol. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol 2002; 35:
198-208.
30. Zendzian RP. Pesticide residue on/in the washed skin and its potential contribution to dermal toxicity. J Appl Toxicol 2003; 23: 121-136.
| Forside | | Indhold | | Forrige | | Næste | | Top |
Version 1.0 Januar 2004, © Miljøstyrelsen.
|