Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen, 10/2004 – Substitution af overflade aktive stoffer i kosmetiske produkter

Substitution af overflade aktive stoffer i kosmetiske produkter

7 Referencer

[1] Madsen, T., H.B. Boyd, D. Nylen, A.R. Pedersen, G. Petersen & F. Simonsen (2001). Environmental and health assessment of substances in household detergents and cosmetic detergent products. Environmental Project No. 615, Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

[2] Tolls, J. (1998). Bioconcentration of Surfactants. Ph.D. Thesis, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Nederlands, 208 p.

[3] Rådets direktiv 67/548/EØF af 27. juni 1967 om tilnærmelse af lovgivning om klassificering, emballering og etikettering af farlige stoffer.

[4] OECD (2001). Harmonised integrated classification system for human health and environmental hazards of chemical substances and mixtures. ENV/JM/MONO(2001)6.

[5] Bashir, M. (1998). Ready biodegradability of 14C-RH-573: Modified Sturm Test. Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, NI. Rohm and Haas Technical Report No. TR-97-076.

[6] Bashir, M. (1998). Ready biodegradability of 14C-RH-573: Modified Sturm Test. Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, NI. Rohm and Haas Technical Report No. TR-97-076.

[7] Andersen, D.N. (2000). Bestemmelse af propylparabens østrogene effekt i regnbueørred (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Speciale rapport fra Syddansk Universitet, Odense.

[8] Kang, K.S., Che, J.H., Ryu, D.Y., Kim, T.W., Li, G.X., Lee, T.S. (2002). Toxicology - Decreased sperm number and motile activity on the F1 offspring maternally exposed to Butyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid (butyl paraben). Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 64(3):227-236.

[9] Petersen; K.L., Pedersen, S.N., Christiansen, L.B., Korsgaard, B., Bjerregaard, P. (2000). The preservatives ethyl-, propyl-, and butylparaben are oestrogenic in an in vivo fish assay. Pharmacology and Toxicology 86:110-113.

[10] Miljø- og Energiministeriets bekendtgørelse nr. 594 af 6. juni 2000. Bekendtgørelse om kosmetiske produkter.

[11] ISO 11734: 1995. Water quality – Evaluation of the "ultimate" anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in digested sludge – Method by measurement of the biogas production. International Organization for Standardization, Genève, Switzerland.

[12] Madsen, T. et al. 1995. Anaerobic biodegradation potentials in digested sludge, a freshwater swamp and a marine sediment. Chemosphere 31, 4243-4258.

[13] Kao Chemicals GmbH. (1996). Aminol N. Material safety data sheet.

[14] Kao Chemicals GmbH. (2001). Report. Levenol H & B: Evaluation of the Ultimate Anaerobic Biodegradability acc. to ISO 11734.

[15] Probit analysis. Version 2.3, 1990.03.20. Statens Naturvårdsverk (National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. The data section).

[16] US-EPA (1989): Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. Computer program: Dunnett's procedure in the analysis of data from short-term toxicity tests with aquatic organisms. US-EPA, Cincinnati version 1.1.

[17] Lizotte, Jr. R.E., D.C.L. Wong, P.B. Dorn & J.H. Rogers (1999). Effects of a homologous series of linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactants on fathead minnow early lifestages. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol 37, pp: 536-541.