Effekten af sprøjtemiddelafdrift på buske og træer i læhegn

Litteratur

Al-Khatib K., Parker R. & Fuerst E. P. (1992) Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) response to simulated drift from selected herbicides. Weed Technology 6: 975- 979.

Arvidsson T. (1997) Spray drift as influenced by meteorological and technical factors a methodological study. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala 1997, Doctors Dissertation in Agraria 71: 1-144.

Babcock J. M., Brown J. J. & Tanigoshi L. K. (1990) Volume and coverage estimation of spray deposition using an amino nitrogen colorimetric reaction. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 1633-1635.

Bestman H. D., Devine M. D. & Vanden Born W. H. (1990) Herbicide Chlorsulfuron Decreases Assimilate Transport Out of Treated Leaves of Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) Seedlings. Plant Physiol. 93: 1441- 1448.

Bhatti M. A., Al-Khatib K., Felsot A. S., Parker R. & Kadir S. (1995) Effects of simulated chlorsulfuron drift on fruit yield and quality of sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14: 537-544.

Byass J. B. & Lake J. R. (1977) Spray drift from a tractor-powered field sprayer. Pestic. Sci. 8: 117-126.

Christensen K. D., Jacobsen E. M. & Nøhr H. (1996) A comparative study of bird faunas in conventionally and organically farmed areas. Dansk Ornithologisk Forenings Tidskrift 90: 21-28.

Croxton P. J. & Sparks T. H. (2002) A farm-scale evaluation of the influence of hedgerow cutting frequency on hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) berry yields. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 93: 437-439.

Davis B. N. K., Brown M. J., Frost A. J., Yates T. J. & Plant R. A. (1994) The effects of hedges on spray deposition and on the biological impact of pesticide spray drift. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 27: 281-293.

de Snoo G. R. & van der Poll R. J. (1999) Effect of herbicide drift on adjacent boundary vegetation. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 73: 1-6.

Esbjerg P. & Petersen B. S. (2002) Effect of reduced pesticide use on flora and fauna in the agricultural fields. Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Fletcher J. S., Pfleeger T. G., Ratsch C. & Hayes R. (1996) Potential impact of low levels of chlorsulfuron and other herbicides on growth and yield of nontarget plants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1189-1196.


Freemark K. & Boutin C. (1995) Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 52: 67-91.

Gilbert A. J. & Bell G. J. (1988) Evaluation of the drift arising from spray application. Aspects of Applied Biology 17: 363376.

Hald A. B., Reddersen J. & Elbek-Pedersen H. (1994) Sprøjtefri randzoner i sædskiftemarker - Plante- og insektliv samt udbytte. Landsforsøg 1987-92. Miljøstyrelsen, København.

Hald A. B., Reddersen, J. (1990) Fugleføde i kornmarker - insekter og vilde planter. Undersøgelser på konventionelle og økologiske landbrug 1987-88 pp. 1-107. Miljøstyrelsen, Copenhagen.

Jagers op Akkerhuis G. A. J. M., Axelsen J. A. & Kjær C. (1998) Towards predicting pesticide deposition from plant phenology; a study in spring barley. Pestic. Sci. 53.

Kennedy C. E. J. & Southwood T. R. E. (1984) The number of species of insects associated with British trees: A reanalysis. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 455-478.

Kjær C., Strandberg M. & Elmegaard N. (2002) Effekter af sprøjtemiddelafdrift på bærbærende buske og træer som indikator for biodiversitetsforandringer. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning 60.

Kleijn D. & Snoeijing G. I. J. (1997) Field boundary vegetation and the effects of agrochemical drift: botanical change caused by low levels of herbicide and fertilizer. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1413-1425.

Longley M., Cilgi T., Jepson P. C. & Sotherton N. W. (1997) Measurements of pesticide spray drift deposition into field boundaries and hedgerows: 1: Summer application. Environmental Toxicology and Safety 16: 165-172.

Longley M. & Sotherton N. W. (1997) Measurements of pesticide spray drift deposition into field boundaries and hedgerows: 2. Autumn applications. Environmental Toxicology and Safety 16: 173-178.

Marrs R. H. & Frost A. J. (1997) A microcosm approach to the detection of the effect of herbicide spray drift in plant communities. Journal of Environmental Management 50: 369-388.

Maybank J., Yoshida K. & Grover R. (1978) Spray drift from agricultural pesticide applications. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 28: 1009- 1014.

McKelvey R. A., Wright J. P. & Honegger J. L. (2002) A comparison of crop and non-crop plants as sensitive indicator species for regulatory testing. Pest Management Science 58: 1161-1174.

Nordbo E., Kristensen K. & Kirknel E. (1993) Effects of Wind Direction, Wind Speed and Travel Speed on Spray Deposition. Pesticide Science 38: 33- 41.

Nordby A. & Skuterud R. (1975) The effects of boom height, working pressure and wind speed on spray drift. Weed Research 14: 385-395.

Parkin C. S. & Merritt C. R. (1988) The measurement and prediction of spray drift. Aspects of Applied Biology 17: 351-361.

Reddersen J., Elmholt S. & Holm S. (1998) Indirect Effects of Fungicide and Herbicides on Arthropods. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen.

Snow B. & Snow D. (1988) Birds and berries - a study of an ecological interaction. T & A D Poyser, Calton.

Sprague C. L. & Hager A. G. (2003) Brush control in Illinois. In: Illinois agricultural pest management handbook - 2003. University of Illinois Extension, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences.

Stephenson G. L., Feisthauer N. C., Koper N., McCann J. H. & Scroggins R. P. (2001) The Influence of Four Types of Water on Seedling Emergence and rowth of Barley and the Toxic Interaction with Copper Sulfate. Standard Technical Publication 1403: 134-145.

Sutton R. D. (1984) The effect of host plant flowering on the distribution and growth of hawthorn psyllids (Homoptera:Psylloidea). Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 37-50.

Topping C. J. & al. e. (in press) Monitering af de miljømæssige effekter på det terrestriske miljø ved reduktion af pesticidanvendelsen.

Vanden Borne W. H., Bestman H. D. & Devine M. D. (1988) The inhibition of assimilate translocation by chlorsulfuron as a component of its mechanism of action. Proc. EWRS symp.: 69-74.

Weisser P., Landfried M. & Koch H. (2002) Off-crop drift sediments on plant surfaces - exposure of non-target organisms. Aspects of Applied Biology 66: 225-230.

Yates W. E., Akerson N. B. & Bayer D. E. (1978) Drift of glyphosate sprays applied with aerial and ground equipment. Weed Science 26: 597-604.

 



Version 1.0 November 2004, © Miljøstyrelsen.