Miljøprojekt, 1103 – Miljø- og sundhedsforhold for plastmaterialer

Miljø- og sundhedsforhold for plastmaterialer

29 Referencer

Se også:

Adams K, Bankston J, Barlow A et al. (1999). Development of emissions factors for polypropylene processing. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 49:49-56

Arbejdstilsynet (2002). At-Vejledning. Stoffer og materialer C.o.1. Grænseværdier for stoffer og materialer.

Bako-Biro Z et al. (2004). Effects of pollution from personal computers on perceived air quality, SBS symptoms and productivity in offices. Indoor Air 14:178-187

Barlow A, Contos DA, Holdren MW et al. (1996). Development of emission factors for polyethylene processing. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 46:569-580

Barlow A, Moss P, Parker E et al. (1997). Development of emission factors for ethylene-vinylacetate and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer processing. J.Air & Waste Manage. Assoc 47:1111-1118.

Boustead I (1999). Eco-profiles of plastics and related intermediates. Published by APME, Brussels, 1999.

Boustead I (2002). Eco-profiles of the European plastics industry. Polyvinyl chloride. A report for APME and ECVM, Brussels, September 2002.

Boustead I (2003). Eco-profiles of the European plastics industry. Polyolefins. A report for APME, Brussels, July 2003.

Clausen PA, Hansen V, Gunnarsen L, Afshari A, Wolkoff P (2004). Emission of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate from PVC flooring into air and uptake in dust: emission and sorption experiments in FLEC and CLIMPAQ. Environ Sci Tenchnol 38(9): 2531-2537.

Contos DA, Holdren MW, Smith DL et al. (1995). Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds evolved during thermal processing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene composite resins. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 45: 686-694.

DOR (2000a). Miljøvurdering af EPS-fiskekasse. Plastindustrien i Danmark. Sektionen for EPS-producenter.

DOR (2000b). Miljøvurdering af EPS-isoleringsplade. Plastindustrien i Danmark. Sektionen for EPS-producenter.

Ekvall T, Person L, Ryberg A et al. (1998). Life cycle assessment of packaging systems for beer and soft drinks. Environmental Project No. 399, 1998. Miljøstyrelsen.

Ernes DA, Griffin JP (1996). Process emissions for vinyl pipe industry. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 2(3): 180-183.

Forrest, Jolly, Holding and Richards (1995). Emissions from Processing Thermoplastics. A study of the emissions present in the workplace. Rapra Technology Ltd.

Frostling H, Hoff A, Jacobsson S, Pfäffli P & Zitting A (1982). Termiska sùnderfallsprodukter från plaster. 1 Polyeten och styreninnehållande plaster. SAF Svenska Arbetsgivarefùreningen.

Haberlein RA (1999 a). Technical discussion of the Unified Emissions Factors for open molding of composites. http://www.acmanet.org/ga/ueftext.pdf

Haberlein RA (1999b). Annotated CFA emissions models for the reinforced plastics industries. http://www.acmanet.org/ga/cfamodelreport.pdf

Harrad S et al. (2004). Preliminary assessment of U.K. human dietary and inhalation exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. ES&T 38:2345-2350.

Hilado CJ (1998). Flammability handbook for plastics. Fifth Edition. Technomic Publishing Co. Inc. Lancaster.

IPPC (2005). Integrated Pollution and Prevention Control. Draft refrence documenton Best Available Techniques in the Production of Polymers. Draft April 2005. IPPC, Sevilla.

Jensen AA, Knudsen HN (under udgivelse). Samlet sundhedsmæssig vurdering af kemiske stoffer i indeklimaet fra udvalgte forbrugerprodukter. Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i forbrugerprodukter Nr. XX, Miljøstyrelsen. (Udkast 21/11-05)

Jensen B, Johansen J, Karbæk K et al. (2005). Plastteknologi. Erhvervsskolernes Forlag. ISBN: 87-7881-550-9.

Jensen B, Schmidt A, Wolkoff P (1989). Plastbase. En database over luftforureninger i plastindustrien og deres sundhedsmæssige virksninger. Arbejdsmiljøfondet.

Kelly TJ et al. (1999). Testing of household products and materials for emission of toluene diisocyanate. Indoor Air 9:117-124.

Kriek G, Lazear N, Rhodes V et al. (2001). Development of emission factors for polyamide processing. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 51:1001-1008.

Littorin M, Hagmar L, Mikocky Z et al. (2003). Isocyanater – Medicinska risker, biologiske mekanismer samt medicinsk og socia prognos (AFA/AMF/AGSs projekt 474. Slutrapport 2003-03-05. Yrkes- och miljùmedicin, Universitetssjukhuset, Lund, Sverige.

Neviaser J, Gann RG (2004). Evaluation of toxic potency values for smoke from products and materials. Fire Technology 40:177-199.

Nunez CM, Ramsey GH, Bahner MA, Clayton CA (1999). An empirical model to predict styrene from fiber-reinforced plastics fabrication processes. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 49(10): 1168-1178.

Plastindustrien i Danmark (2000). Renere teknologi i plastindustrien. Sprøjtestøbning, ekstrudering, folieblæsning, termoformning og ekspandering af polystyren. Kan downloades fra Plastindustriens hjemmeside (http://www.plastic.dk/billeder/Publikationer/TERMO-juli2000.pdf).

Plastindustrien i Danmark (2000b). Renere teknologi i plastindustrien. Øvrige plastprocesser, råvarebehandling og færdiggørelsesteknikker. Kan downloades fra Plastindustriens hjemmeside (http://www.plastic.dk/billeder/Publikationer/Andet-juli2000.pdf).

Plastindustrien i Danmark (2000C). Renere teknologi i plastindustrien. Del B: Hærdende polyurethanplast. Kan downloades fra Plastindustriens hjemmeside (http://www.plastic.dk/billeder/Publikationer/HÆRDEjuli2000.pdf).

Rønning A, Brekke O, Vold M, et al. (2002). Sikker produksjon og bruk af polyurethanskum – en vurdering av arbeidsmiljø og ytre miljø. Stiftelsen Østfoldsforskning. STØ rapport OR 02.02. (http://www.pif.no/pur/media/hovedrapport_PUR_12-3-2002.pdf)

Rhodes VL, Kriek G, Lazear N et al. (2002). Development of emission factors for polycarbonate processing. J. Air & Waste Manage. Asscc. 52:781-788.

Schleischer O, Jensen AA (2004). Håndbog om vurdering af spredning af dioxin og andre miljøskadelige stoffer fra ukontrollerede brande. Miljøprojekt nr. 918, 2004. Miljøstyrelsen.

Tønning K, Ottosen LM (2005). Genanvendelse af dansk plast-, pap- og papiraffald i udlandet. Miljøprojekt Nr. 959, 2005. Miljøstyrelsen.

Vandpanelet (2004). Afsmitning til drikkevand fra plastrør anvendt til vandforsyningsformål. Identifikation af potentielle stoffer. Rapport udarbejdet for Vandpanelet. September 2004.

Wilford BH et al. (2003). Polyurethane foam as a source of PBDEs to the environment. Organohalogen Compounds 2003;61:219-223.

Wilford BH et al. (2004). Passive sampling survey of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in indoor and outdoor air in Ottawa, Canada: Implication for source and exposure. ES&T 38:5312-5318.

Uhde E et al. (2001). Phthalic esters in the indoor environment – test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings. Indoor Air 11:150-155.