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Project Cycle Management Manual

List of Abbreviations and Key Concepts

AC Advisory Committee
BAT Best Available Technology
CEEC
Central and Eastern European Countries
DANCEA
Danish Cooperation for Environment in the Arctic (DEPA division)
DANCEE
Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe (DEPA division)
DANCED
Danish Cooperation for Environment and Development (DEPA division)
DANIDA
Danish International Development Assistance (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
DEPA
Danish Environmental Protection Agency
DESF
Danish Environmental Support Fund for Eastern Europe
DKK
Danish Kroner (Danish currency)
EDRF
Environment and Disaster Relief Facility
EKF
Danish State Export Credit Agency
EU
European Union
IPPC
Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (EU Directive)
Investment Fund for Central and Eastern Europe
LFA
Logical Framework Approach
LPC
Local Project Coordinator
M/M
Man Month
MoE
Ministry of Environment in the partner country
MoEE
Danish Ministry of Environment and Energy
MKØ
Environmental Soft Loan Programme for Eastern Europe (administered by EKF)
NEAP
National Environmental Action Plan
NEHAP
National Environmental Health Action Plan
NEFCO
Nordic Environment Finance Corporation
NGO
Non-Governmental Organisation
NIS
Newly Independent States
NPAA
National Programmes for the Adoption of the Acquis
PIP
Project Implementation Plan
SC
Steering Committee
ToR
Terms of Reference
UN
United Nations

Appraisal
Overall assessment of the relevance, feasibility and sustainability of a project prior to decision on funding.

Beneficiary
An organisation in a Partner Country which benefits from the project and which receives the result of the project after completion. The term "beneficiary" is broadly defined and may include public and private enterprises, government authorities, NGOs, etc.

Contact Person
A contact person in MoE who is responsible for coordinating the cooperation between DANCEE and MoE.

Country Coordinator
A DANCEE specialist employed by DEPA, responsible for cooperation with the partner country on DANCEE supported projects.

Effectiveness
A measure of the extent to which a project or programme achieves its objectives.

Efficiency
A measure of the "productivity" of the implementation process - how economically inputs are transformed into outputs.

Evaluation
An independent examination of a project or programme, partly to determine its results, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, relevance and sustainability, and partly to draw lessons that may be more widely applicable.

Letter of Grant (Tilsagnsskrivelse)
A document issued by DANCEE to an applicant granting a specific amount of money for implementation of a project according to the application (the project document). After acceptance by the applicant, the letter of grant, with its terms and conditions, constitutes an agreement regarding the implementation of a project.

Local Project Coordinator
A local specialist employed by DEPA to coordinate DANCEE activities in a partner country.

Local Project Director
A senior manager appointed by MoE to be responsible for the overall implementation of the project.

Local Project Manager
A person appointed by the beneficiary having day-to-day responsibility for project implementation.

Logical Framework Approach
An objective-oriented management tool used to plan, execute and evaluate programmes and projects.

MoEE Specialist
DANCEE may appoint a specialist from the Danish Ministry of Environment and Energy (MoEE), e.g. from one of DEPA's specialised divisions or from one of MoEE's Agencies to represent DANCEE in specific projects.

Monitoring
Continuous or periodic surveillance of the progress of a programme or project.

Partner Country
One of the countries selected to receive DANCEE assistance.

Project Document
The project document describes the objectives, outputs and activities of a project, relevant policies and external support. The project document also specifies the terms and conditions for the implementation of a project, and the responsibilities of the project holder and the beneficiary.

Project Holder
An organisation (private enterprise, parastatal, government or non- government institution), which has been awarded a contract after tender or a grant after application.

Project Management Group
The group responsible for day-to-day project management. Normally the group consists of the local project manager and the team leader.

Review
A comprehensive assessment of a programme or project during implementation.

Team Leader
A person appointed by the project holder and approved by DANCEE. The team leader has direct daily responsibility for the timely and correct implementation of the project according to the project document.

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