Effects of reduced pesticide use on flora and fauna in agricultural fields

Fig. 2.9.
A) Densities of Euphorbia exigua after spraying with different dosages of pesticides in three subsequent years. Every bar represents the geometric mean of three plot means from fields at one farm. B) Density of Silene noctiflora before and after spraying with different dosages of pesticides in 1998 at the spring barley field at one farm. Each bar represents the geometric mean of four values from different subplots. C) Change of S. noctiflora density after spraying compared to density before spraying. Error bars represent the 95 % confidence limits.