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Karakterisering af havnesediment ved hjælp af biotest

Litteraturliste

Andersen H.V. & E. Bjørnestad (1997). Sedimentkvalitet i Liepaja havn. Vand & Jord 4, 142-144.

Andersen H.V., J. Kjølholt, C. Poll, S.Ø. Dahl, F. Stuer-Lauridsen, F. Pedersen & E. Bjørnestad. Environmental risk assessment of surface water and sediments in Copenhagen Harbour. Wat. Sci. Tech. 37(6-7), 263-272.

Ankley G.T., A. Katko & J.W. Arthur (1990). Identification of ammonia as an important sediment-associated toxicant in the lower Fox River and Green Bay, Wisconsin. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 9, 313-322.

Bennetzen S., E. Bjørnestad, L. Møller & T. Breindahl (2000). Økotoksikologisk og kemisk karakterisering af organiske forureninger i marine sedimenter indsamlet af Lillebæltsamarbejdet og Fyns Amt. DHI – Institut for Vand og Miljø, rapport til Fyns Amt.

Carr R.S. & D.C. Chapman (1995). Comparison of methods for conducting marine and estuarine sediment porewater toxicity tests – extraction, storage, and handling techniques. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28, 69-77.

CCME (1999). Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg.

Chapman P.M. (1986). Sediment quality criteria from the sediment quality triad: An example. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 5, 957-964.

Chapman P.M., E.A. Power, R.N. Dexter & H.B. Andersen (1991). Evaluation of effects associated with an oil platform, using the sediment quality triad. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10, 407-424.

EC (1996). Technical guidance documents in support of the Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances and the Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 on risk assessment for existing substances. European Commission, Ispra.

Environment Canada (1992). Biological test method: Acute test for sediment toxicity using marine or estuarine amphipods. Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Series, EPS 1/RM/26.

Herbst T. & M. Nendza (2000). Inventory of marine biotest methods for the evaluation of dredged material and sediments. Umweltbundesamt, Texte 28/00.

Hill I.R., P. Matthissen & F. Heimbach (1993). Guidance document on sediment toxicity tests and bioassays for freshwater and marine environments. SETAC.

ISO International Standard 10253 (1995). Water quality - Marine algal growth inhibition test with Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. 1995.10.01.

ISO International Standard 14669 (1999). Water quality - determination of acute lethal toxicity to marine copepods (Copepoda, Crustacea). 1999.04.01.

Jensen A. & K. Gustavson (2000). Havnesedimenters indhold af miljøfremmede organiske forbindelser – Kortlægning af nuværende og fremtidige behov for klapning og deponering. DHI – Institut for Vand og Miljø, rapport til Miljøstyrelsen.

Jensen C.A. (2000). Tributyltin (TBT) i det marine miljø og misdannelser af marine snegle i Århus Amt 1998-1999. Århus Amt, Natur og Miljø.

Kristensen P., J. Tørsløv, E. Bjørnestad, G. Petersen, L. Samsøe-Petersen, C.J. Roghair, M.A.H. Wolters-Balk & J. van der Wal (1998). Detailed review paper on aquatic testing methods for pesticides and industrial chemicals. OECD Environmental Health and Safety Publications, Series on Testing and Assessment No. 11. OECD, Paris.

Lillebæltsamarbejdet (1998). Miljøfremmede stoffer i havbunden. Fyns Amt, Sønderjyllands Amt og Vejle Amt.

Madsen T., K. Gustavson, L. Samsøe-Petersen, F. Simonsen, J. Jacobsen, S. Foverskov & M.M. Larsen (1998). Kortlægning og vurdering af antibegroningsmidler til lystbåde i Danmark. Miljøstyrelsen, Miljøprojekt 384.

Microtox Manual (1992). A Toxicity Testing Handbook. Vol. 1-5. Microbics Corporation, Carlsbad, California, U.S.

Microtox (1995). Acute Toxicity Basic Test Procedures. Azur Environmental, Carlsbad, California, U.S.

Miljø og Energiministeriet (1996). Bekendtgørelse om kvalitetskrav for vandområder og krav til udledning af visse farlige stoffer til vandløb, søer eller havet. Bkg. nr. 921 af 8. oktober 1996.

Møhlenberg F. & T. Kiørboe (1983). Burrowing and avoidance behaviour in marine organisms exposed to pesticide-contaminated sediment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 14(2), 57-60.

Møller L., F. Pedersen, D. Rasmussen & M. Winther-Nielsen (2000). Forslag til vandkvalitetsstandarder for udvalgte tungmetaller, B-stoffer og PAH’er. DHI – Institut for Vand og Miljø. Baggrundsnotat til Miljøstyrelsen.

PARCOM (1995). Protocols on methods for the testing of chemicals used in the offshore industry. Oslo and Paris Commissions, London.

Pedersen F., F. Stuer-Lauridsen, H. Larsen, M.E. Poulsen & E. Bjørnestad (1997). Biotilgængelighed af PAH-forbindelser i sedimenter. Miljøforskning 33, 65-72.

Pedersen F., E. Bjørnestad, H.V. Andersen, J. Kjøllholt & C. Poll (1998). Characterization of sediments from Copenhagen Harbour by use of biotests. Wat. Sci. Tech. 37(6-7), pp. 233-240.

Pedersen F. & L. Samsøe-Petersen (1995). Water quality criteria for selected priority substances. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Working Report No. 44.

Petersen G.I. & F. Pedersen (1998). Review of environmental fate and effects of selected phthalate esters. Danish EPA, Environmental Project No. 412, pp. 85.

RIVM (1999). Environmental risk limits in the Netherlands. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven.

Schwarzenbach R.P., P.M. Gschwend & D.M. Imboden (1993). Environmental organic chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Statens Naturvårdsverk (1992). Probit analysis, Version 2.3 – Preliminary C. 1992.01.22.

Syracuse Research Corporation (2000). Database over fysisk-kemiske egenskaber af organiske stoffer. http://esc.syrres.com/interkow/physchem.htm

US-EPA (1989). Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. Computer program: Dunnett’s procedure in the analysis of data from short-term toxicity tests with aquatic organisms. US-EPA, Cincinnati, version 1.1.

US-EPA (1991). Evaluation of dredged material proposed for ocean disposal. Testing manual. EPA-503/8-91/001.

US-EPA (2000). ECOTOX database. http://www.epa.gov/ecotox

VKI (1992a). TOXEDO Ver. 1.2. Program for statistical estimation of EC-values, based on experimental data from ecotoxicological assays.

VKI (1992b). Undersøgelse af spildevand fra Esbjerg Fiskeindustri. VKI 302826, rapport til Ribe Amt.

Wang F. & P.M. Chapman (1999). Biological implications of sulphide in sediment – a review focusing on sediment toxicity. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 18(11), 2526-2532.