Pesticides Research No. 114 2007 – Effects of Mechanical Weed Control in Spring Cereals – Flora, Fauna and Economy

Effects of Mechanical Weed Control in Spring Cereals – Flora, Fauna and Economy

6 References

Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on automatic control, 19, 716-723.

Andreasen, C., Stryhn, H. & Streibig, C. (1996) Decline of the flora in Danish arable fields. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 619-626.

Basedow, T. (1988) Der einfluß gesteigerter Bewirtschaftungsintensität im Getreisebau auf die Laufkäfer (Coleoptera, Carabidae)—Auswertung vierzehnjähriger Untersuchungen (1971-1984). Habilitation University, Gießen.

Basedow, T. (1994) Phenology and egg production in Agonum dorsale and Pterostichus melanarius (Col., Carabidae) in winter wheat fields of different growing intensity in Northern Germany. Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution (eds K. desender, M. Dufrene, M. Loreau, M.L. Luff & J.P. Maelfait), pp. 101-107. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Basedow, T., Klinger, K., Froese, A. & Yanes, G. (1988) Aufschwemmung mit Wasser zur Schnellbestimmung der Abundanz epigäischer Rauparthropoden auf Äckern. Pedobiologia, 32, 317-322.

Benton, T.G., Bryant, D.M., Cole, L. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2002) Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: a historical study over three decades. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 673-687.

Berg, Å., Lindberg, T. & Källebrink, K.-G. (1992) Hatching success of lapwings on farmland: differences between habitats and colonies of different sizes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 469-476.

BirdLife International 2004: Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. – BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12, BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.

Boatman, N.D., Brickle, N.W., Hart, J.D., Milson, T.P., Morris, A.J., Murray, A.W.A., Murray, K.A., Robertson & P.A. (2004) Evidence of the indirect effects of the pesticides on farmland birds. Ibis, 146, 131-143.

Braae, L., Nøhr, H. & Petersen, B.S. (1988) Fuglefaunaen på konventionell og økologiske landbrug. Miljøprojekt, 102. Miljøstyrelsen.

Brenøe, J. (1987) Wet extraction – a method for estimating populations of Bembidion lampros (Herbst) (Col., Carabidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 103, 124-127.

Brooks, D., Bater, J., Jones, H. & Shah, P.A. (1995) The effect of organic farming regimes on breeding and winter bird populations. Part IV: Invertebrate and weed seed food-sources for birds in organic and conventional systems. BTO Research Report 154. BTO, Thetford, UK.

Bøjer, O.Q. & Rydahl, P. (2007). Dokumentation for ukrudtsmodulet i Planteværn Online. Danmarks Jordbrugsforskning Afd. for Plantebeskyttelse og Skadedyr, Flakkebjerg. http://pvo.planteinfo.dk/cp/documents/infoweeds.pdf

Coombes, S.D. & Sotherton, N.W. (1986) The dispersal and distribution of polyphagous predatory Coleoptera in cereals. Annals of Applied Biology, 108, 461-474.

Cousens, R. (1985). An empirical model relating crop yield to weed and crop density and a statistical comparison with other models. J. Agric. Sci. 105, 513-521.

Cramp, S. (ed.) (1988) The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. V. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Cramp, S. & Simmons, K.E.L. (eds.) (1983) The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. III. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Donald, P.F. (2004) The Skylark. T & A D Poyser, London, UK.

Duval, J. (1997). Mechanical weed control in cereals. Ecological Agriculture Projects, EAP Publication - 72.

Ekbom, B.S., Wiktelius, S. & Chiverton, P.A. (1992) Can polyphagous predators control the bird cherry-oat aphid in spring cereals? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 65, 215-223.

Ellenberg, H. (1974) Zeigerwerte der Gefässpflanzen Mitteleuropas. Scripta Geobotanica IX: 97 pp.

Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W. & Paulißen, D. (1991) Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica XVIII: 248 pp.

Elmegaard, N.E., Andersen, P.N., Odderskær, P. & Prang, A. (1999) Food supply and breeding activity of Skylarks in fields with different pesticide treatment. In: Adams, N.J. & Slotow, R.H. (eds.) Proc. 22 Int. Ornithol. Congr., Durban. 1058-1069. Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg.

Esbjerg, P. & Petersen, B.S. (2002) Effects of reduced pesticide use on flora and fauna in agricultural fields. Pesticides Research, 58, Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Danish Ministry of the Environment.

Ettrup, H. (2002) Vibe. In: Meltofte, H. & Fjeldså, J. (eds.) Fuglene i Danmark, 313-317. Gyldendal, København.

Ettrup, H. & Bak, B. (1985) Nogle træk af danske Vibers Vanellus vanellus yngleforhold. Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift, 79, 43-55.

Galbraith, H. (1988) Effects of agriculture on the breeding ecology of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus. Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 487-503.

Gundersen, H., Rasmussen, J. & Nørremark, M. (2006). Tolerance of cereals to post- emergence weed harrowing. Paper presented at third international conference on non chemical crop protection methods, Lille, France, 13-15 March 2006; Published in Proceedings from AFPP (on CD-rom). Association française de protection des plantes (AFPP).

Hald, A.B. & Reddersen, J. (1990) Fugleføde i kornmarker – insekter og vilde planter. Miljøprojekt 125. Miljøministeriet, Miljøstyrelsen, Denmark.

Hansen, K. (1981) Dansk Feltflora. Gyldendal, København.

Hansen, V. (1951) Rovbiller 1, Biller XV, Danmarks Fauna, 57. G.E.C. Gads forlag, Copenhagen.

Hansen, V. (1952) Rovbiller 2, Biller XVI, Danmarks Fauna, 58. G.E.C. Gads forlag, Copenhagen.

Hansen, V. (1954) Rovbiller 3, Biller XVII, Danmarks Fauna, 59. G.E.C. Gads forlag, Copenhagen.

Hawthorne, A. & Hassall, M. (1995) The effect of cereal headland treatments on carabid communities. Acta Jutlandica, 70, 185-198.

Heldbjerg, H. (2005) De almindelige fugles bestandsudvikling i Danmark 1975-2004. Dansk Ornitologisk Forenings Tidsskrift, 99, 182-195.

Holland, J.M. & Thomas, S.R. (1997) Quantifying the impact of polyphagous invertebrate predators in controlling cereal aphids and in preventing wheat yield and quality reductions. Annals of Applied Biology, 131, 375-397.

Honek, A. (1997) The effect on plant cover and weather on the activity density of ground surface arthropods in a fallow field. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 15, 203-210.

Hudson, R., Tucker, G.M. & Fuller, R.J. (1994) Lapwing Vanellus vanellus populations in relation to agricultural changes: a review. The ecology and conservation of lapwings Vanellus vanellus (eds. G.M. Tucker, S.M. Davies & R.J. Fuller), pp. 1-33. UK Nature Conservation No. 9, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK.

Jensen, H.A. & Kjellsson, G. (1995) Frøpuljens størrelse og dynamik i moderne landbrug 1. Ændringer af frøindholdet i agerjord 1964-1989. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen 13. Miljø- og energiministeriet, Danmark.

Jørgensen, L.N. et. al (2007). Vurdering af Planteværn Onlines miljømæssige og økonomiske potentiale - Evaluation of Crop Protection Online. Forthcoming report from the Dansih EPA.

Klomp, H. & Speek, B.J. (1971) Survival of young Lapwings in relation to time of hatching. Bird Study 18, 229-231.

Krebs, C. J. (1998) Ecological methodology. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California.

Lee, J.C. & Landis, D.A. (2002) Non-crop habitat management for carabid beetles. The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles (J.M. Holland), pp. 279-303. Intercept Ltd., Andover.

Lindroth, C.H. (1985) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 15, part 1. Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Copenhagen.

Lindroth, C.H. (1986) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 15, part 2. Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Copenhagen.

McGulloch, C.E. and Searle, S.R. 2001. Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 325 pp.

Marshall, E.J.P., Brown, V.K., Boatman, N.D., Lutman, P.J.W., Squire, G.R. & Ward, L.K. (2002) The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields. Weed Research, 43, 77-89.

Milberg, P. & Hallgren, E. (2004) Yield loss due to weeds in cereals and its large-scale variability in Sweden. Field Crops Research, 86, 199–209.

Mitchell, B. (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank). II. Studies on populations of adults in the field, with special reference to the technique of pitfall trapping. Journal of Animal Ecology, 32, 377-392.

Danish EPA (1999). The Bichel Committee - Report from the main committee.

Moreby, S.J. & Stoate, C. (2001) Relative abundance of invertebrate taxa in the nestling diet of three farmland passerine species, dunnock (Prunella modularis), whitethroat (Sylvia communis) and yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) in Leicestershire, England. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 86, 125-134.

Navntoft, S., Esbjerg, P., Jensen, A.-M. M., Johnsen, I. & Petersen, B.S. (2003) Flora and Fauna Changes During Conversion from Conventional to Organic Farming. Pesticides Research 74. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Danish Ministry of Environment, Denmark.

Odderskær, P., Prang, A., Elmegaard, N. & Andersen, P.N. (1997) Skylark Reproduction in Pesticide Treated and Untreated Fields. Pesticides Research 32. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark.

Odderskær, P., Topping, C., Rasmussen, J., Petersen, M.B., Dalgaard, T. & Erlandsen, M. (2006) Ukrudtsstriglingens effekter på dyr, planter og ressourceforbrug. Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen 105. Miljøministeriet, Miljøstyrelsen, Denmark.

Pearce, S. & Zalucki, M.P. 2006. Do predators aggregate in response to pest density in agroecosystems? Assessing within-field spatial patterns. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43, 128-140.

Petersen, B.S. submitted. European Union Management Plan for Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 2007-2009. Prepared by DDH Consulting (Denmark) and Tour du Valat (France) on behalf of the European Commission.

Petersen, C.A. (2002 - 2006). Oversigt over landsforsøgene. Landbrugets Rådgivningscenter.

Potts, G.R. (1986) The Partridge. Pesticides, Predation and Conservation. Collins, London.

Potts, G.R., & Vickerman, G.P. (1974) Studies on the cereal ecosystem. Advances in Ecological Research, 8, 107-197.

Powell, W., A’Hara, S., Harling, R., Holland, J.M., Norting, P., Thomas, C.F.G., Walters, K.F.A. (2004) Managing biodiversity in field margins to enhance integrated pest control in arable crops (´3-D Farming’ Project. HGCA project report, 356, 1-80.

Rasmussen I.A., Melander, B., Rasmussen, K. & Rasmussen, J. (1997). Regulering af ukrudt (Weed control). SP rapport no. 15, chapter 5, page pp. 63-86. Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug, Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Rasmussen, J. (1991) Udbytteeffekter ved ukrudtsharvning – udvikling og anvendelse af en simuleringsmodel - Application of a model for prediction of yield response in weed harrowing. Artikel til 8. Danske Planteværnskonference 1991.

Rasmussen, J. (1993). The influence of harrowing used for post-emergence weed control on the interference between crop and weeds. 8^th EWRS Symposium in Braunschweig, pp. 209-217.

Rasmussen, J., Kurtzmann, J. & Jensen, A. (2004) Tolerance of competitive spring barley cultivars to wee harrowing. Weed Research, 44, 446-452.

Rasmussen, J. & Nørremark, M. (2007). Digital images for assessing soil cover of crop plants. Article in prep.

Rasmussen, K. & Rasmussen, J. (2000). Barley seed vigour and mechanical weed control. Weed Research 40, 219-230.

Rivard, I. (1966) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in relation to agricultural crops. Canadian Entomologist, 98, 189-195.

Roberts, J.M. (1985-93) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland (Part I & II). Harley Books, Colchester, Essex.

Roberts, M.J. (1995) Collins Field Guide. Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollinsPublishers, London.

Robinson, R.A. & Sutherland, W.J. (2002) Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 157-176.

SAS Institute Inc. 2005. The GLIMMIX procedure, Nov. 2005. SAS Institute, 256 pp.

SAS Institute Inc. 2006. SAS OnlineDoc. Version 9.1.3 (http://support.sas.com/onlinedoc/913/docMainpage.jsp)

Satterthwaite, F.E. 1946. An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components. Biometrical Bulletin, 2, 110-114.

Schwarz, G. (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.

Shrubb, M. (1990) Effects of agricultural change on nesting Lapwings Vanellus vanellus in England and Wales. Bird Study, 37, 115-127.

Snyder,W.E., Snyder, G. B., Finke, D. L. & Straub, C. S. (2006) Predator biodiversity strengthens herbivore suppression. Ecology Letters, 9, 789-79.

Speight, M.R. & Lawton, J.H. (1976) The influence of weed-cover on the mortality imposed on artificial prey by predatory ground beetles in cereal fields. Oecologia, 23, 211-223.

Sunderland, K.D. (1975) The diet of some predatory arthropods in cereal crops. Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 507-515.

Thorbæk, P., Bilde, T. (2004) Reduced numbers of generalist arthropod predators after crop management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 526-538.

Tilman, D., Fargione, J., Wolff, B., D’Antonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R. Schindler, D., Schlesinger, W.H., Simberloff, D. & Swackhamer, D. (2001) Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science, 292, 281-284.

Tottman, D.R., Broad, H. (1987) The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Annals of Applied.Ecology, 110, 441-454.

Tooley, J. & Brust, G. (2002) Weed seed predation by carabid beetles. The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles (J.M. Holland), pp. 215-229. Intercept Ltd., Andover.

Topping, C.J. (1993) Behavioural responses of three linyphiid spiders to pitfall traps. Entomologia Experimentalis et applicata, 68, 287-293.

Tottman, D.R. & Broad, H. (1987) The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Annals of Applied Biology, 110, 441-454.

Trolliet, B. (2000) European Union Management Plan for the Lapwing; Vanellus vanellus. European Commission, DG XI, Contract 97/162/3040/DEB/D2.

Tscharntke, T., Klein, A.M., Kruess, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Thies, C. (2005) Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity – ecosystem service management. Ecology Letters, 8, 857-874.

Van Oers, K., Heg, D. & Le Drean Quenec’hdu, S. (2002) Anthelminthic treatment negatively affects chick survival in the Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus. Ibis, 144, 509-517.

Wilson, J.D., Morris, A.J., Arroyo, B.E., Clark, S.C. & Bradbury, R.B. (1999) A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in northern Europe in relation to agricultural change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 75, 13-30.

Ørum, J.E. (2004a) Farm economic potential for a reduced and environmental-friendly use of pesticides. Artikel til 1. Danske Planteavlskongres 2004.

Ørum, J.E. (2004b) Driftsøkonomiske muligheder for en reduceret og miljøvenlig pesticidanvendelse. Indlæg på 1. Danske Planteavlskongres.

Ørum, J.E. (2005) Mulighederne for at udvikle en økonomisk model for ukrudtsbekæmpelse i vårbyg. Notat til Følgegruppen den 6. juni 2005.

Ørum, J.E, Kudsk, P & Rydahl, P. (2006) Generaliserede PVO responsfunktioner for herbicidblandinger i korn - Metodestudie og demonstration på grundlag af syv års effektforsøg i vårbyg. Unpublished working paper, Institute of Food and Ressource Economics, Copenhagen University.

Ørum, J.E. & Rasmussen, J. (2006) Responsfunktioner for mekanisk ukrudtsbekæmpelse i vårsæd. Unpublished working paper, Institute of Food and Ressource Economics, Copenhagen University.

Östman, Ö., Ekbom, B. & Bengtsson, J. 2003 Yield increase attributable to aphid predation by ground-living polyphagous natural enemies in spring barley in Sweden. Ecological Economics, 45, 149-158.