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En registerundersøgelse af den danske befolkning

9 Litteraturliste

        (1)   Brüsch, W., Stockmarr, J., Platen-Hallermund, F., Kelstrup, N., and Rosenberg, P. Pesticidforurenet vand i små vandforsyninger.  2004.

        (2)   Kjær KH, Houmark-Nielsen M, Richardt N. Ice-flow patterns and dispersal of erratics at the southwestern margin of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet: signature of paleo-ice Streams. Boreas 2003;32:130-48.

        (3)   Maele-Fabry G, Willems JL. Occupation related pesticide exposure and cancer of the prostate: a meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med 2003 September;60(9):634-42.

        (4)   Dich J, Wiklund K. Prostate cancer in pesticide applicators in Swedish agriculture. Prostate 1998 February 1;34(2):100-12.

        (5)   Settimi L, Masina A, Andrion A, Axelson O. Prostate cancer and exposure to pesticides in agricultural settings. Int J Cancer 2003 April 20;104(4):458-61.

        (6)   Alavanja MC, Samanic C, Dosemeci M, Lubin J, Tarone R, Lynch CF et al. Use of agricultural pesticides and prostate cancer risk in the Agricultural Health Study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2003 May 1;157(9):800-14.

        (7)   Fleming LE, Bean JA, Rudolph M, Hamilton K. Cancer incidence in a cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Florida. J Occup Environ Med 1999 April;41(4):279-88.

        (8)   Brophy JT, Keith MM, Gorey KM, Laukkanen E, Hellyer D, Watterson A et al. Occupational histories of cancer patients in a Canadian cancer treatment center and the generated hypothesis regarding breast cancer and farming. Int J Occup Environ Health 2002 October;8(4):346-53.

        (9)   Dolapsakis G, Vlachonikolis IG, Varveris C, Tsatsakis AM. Mammographic findings and occupational exposure to pesticides currently in use on Crete. Eur J Cancer 2001 August;37(12):1531-6.

      (10)   O'Leary ES, Vena JE, Freudenheim JL, Brasure J. Pesticide exposure and risk of breast cancer: a nested case-control study of residentially stable women living on Long Island. Environ Res 2004 February;94(2):134-44.

      (11)   Hoyer AP, Grandjean P, Jorgensen T, Brock JW, Hartvig HB. Organochlorine exposure and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 1998;352:1816-20.

      (12)   Hardell L, Van Bavel B, Lindstrom G, Carlberg M, Dreifaldt AC, Wijkstrom H et al. Increased concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls, hexachlorobenzene, and chlordanes in mothers of men with testicular cancer. Environ Health Perspect 2003 June;111(7):930-4.

      (13)   Skakkebaek NE. Endocrine disrupters and testicular dysgenesis syndrome. Horm Res 2002;57 Suppl 2:43.

      (14)   Donna A, Crosignani P, Robutti F, Betta PG, Bocca R, Mariani N et al. Triazine herbicides and ovarian epithelial neoplasms. Scand J Work Environ Health 1989 February;15(1):47-53.

      (15)   IARC. Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity:
An Updating of IARC Monographs
Volumes 1 to 42. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 1987;Supplement 7.

      (16)   Miligi L, Costantini AS, Bolejack V, Veraldi A, Benvenuti A, Nanni O et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, and exposures in agriculture: results from the Italian multicenter case-control study. Am J Ind Med 2003 December;44(6):627-36.

      (17)   Hardell L, Eriksson M, Nordstrom M. Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies. Leuk Lymphoma 2002 May;43(5):1043-9.

      (18)   Di Monte DA, Lavasani M, Manning-Bog AB. Environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology 2002 October;23(4-5):487-502.

      (19)   Tuchsen F, Jensen AA. Agricultural work and the risk of Parkinson's disease in Denmark, 1981-1993 [In Process Citation]. Scand J Work Environ Health 2000 Aug;26(4):359-62 [MEDLINE record in process] 2000;26:359-62 [MEDLINE record i.

      (20)   Priyadarshi A, Khuder SA, Schaub EA, Shrivastava S. A meta-analysis of Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides. Neurotoxicology 2000 August;21(4):435-40.

      (21)   Baldi I, Cantagrel A, Lebailly P, Tison F, Dubroca B, Chrysostome V, Dartigues JF, Brochard P. Association between Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides in southwestern France. Neuroepidemiology 2003 September;22(5):305-10.

      (22)   Baldereschi M, Di Carlo A, Vanni P, Ghetti A, Carbonin P, Amaducci L, Inzitari D. Lifestyle-related risk factors for Parkinson's disease: a population-based study. Acta Neurol Scand 2003 October;108(4):239-44.

      (23)   Priyadarshi A, Khuder SA, Schaub EA, Shrivastava S. A meta-analysis of Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides. Neurotoxicology 2000 August;21(4):435-40.

      (24)   Koller W, Vetere-Overfield B, Gray C, Alexander C, Chin T, Dolezal J et al. Environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1990 August;40(8):1218-21.

      (25)   Brooks BR. Risk factors in the early diagnosis of ALS: North American epidemiological studies. ALS CARE Study Group. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000 March;1 Suppl 1:S19-S26.

      (26)   McGuire V, Longstreth WT, Jr., Nelson LM, Koepsell TD, Checkoway H, Morgan MS, van Belle G. Occupational exposures and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A population-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1997 June 15;145(12):1076-88.

      (27)   Crisostomo L, Molina VV. Pregnancy outcomes among farming households of Nueva Ecija with conventional pesticide use versus integrated pest management. Int J Occup Environ Health 2002 July;8(3):232-42.

      (28)   Garry VF, Harkins ME, Erickson LL, Long-Simpson LK, Holland SE, Burroughs BL. Birth defects, season of conception, and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA. Environ Health Perspect 2002 June;110 Suppl 3:441-9.

      (29)   Nurminen T, Rantala K, Kurppa K, Holmberg PC. Agricultural work during pregnancy and selected structural malformations in Finland [see comments]. Epidemiology 1995;6(1):23-30.

      (30)   Nurminen T. The epidemiologic study of birth defects and pesticides. Epidemiology 2001 March;12(2):145-6.

      (31)   Blatter BM, Roeleveld N, Zielhuis GA, Gabreëls FJM, Verbeek ALM. Maternal occupational exposure during pregnancy and the risk of spina bifida. Occup Environ Med 1996;53:80-6.

      (32)   Kristensen P, Irgens LM, Andersen A, Bye AS, Sundheim L. Birth defects among offspring of Norwegian farmers, 1967-1991. Epidemiology 1997;8(5):537-44.

      (33)   Weidner IS, Moller H, Jensen TK, Skakkebaek NE. Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in sons of gardeners and farmers. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106(12):793-6.

      (34)   Carbone P, Giordano F, Nori F, Mantovani A, Taruscio D, Lauria L, Figà-Talamanca I. The possible role of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the aetiology of cryptorchidism and hypospadias: a population-based case-control study in rural Sicily. Int J Androl 2006 July 4.

      (35)   Garcia-Rodriguez J, Garcia-Martin M, Nogueras-Ocana M, de Dios Luna-del-Castillo, Espigares GM, Olea N, Lardelli-Claret P. Exposure to pesticides and cryptorchidism: geographical evidence of a possible association. Environ Health Perspect 1996 November;104(10):1090-5.

      (36)   Carbone P, Giordano F, Nori F, Mantovani A, Taruscio D, Lauria L, Figà-Talamanca I. Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the Sicilian district of Ragusa and the use of pesticides. Reprod Toxicol 2006 July;22(1):8-12.

      (37)   Rademacher JJ, Young TB, Kanarek MS. Gastric cancer mortality and nitrate levels in Wisconsin drinking water. Arch Environ Health 1992 July;47(4):292-4.

      (38)   Jacobsen P, Jensen OM. [Nitrate and gastric cancer]. Ugeskr Laeger 1985 April 22;147(17):1427-32.

      (39)   Jensen OM. Nitrate in drinking water and cancer in northern Jutland, Denmark, with special reference to stomach cancer. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 1982 June;6(3):258-67.

      (40)   Gulis G, Czompolyova M, Cerhan JR. An ecologic study of nitrate in municipal drinking water and cancer incidence in Trnava District, Slovakia. Environ Res 2002 March;88(3):182-7.

      (41)   Ward MH, Mark SD, Cantor KP, Weisenburger DD, Correa Villasenor A, Zahm SH. Drinking water nitrate and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Epidemiology 1996;7(5):465-71.

      (42)   Steindorf K, Schlehofer B, Becher H, Hornig G, Wahrendorf J. Nitrate in drinking water. A case-control study on primary brain tumours with an embedded drinking water survey in Germany. Int J Epidemiol 1994 June;23(3):451-7.

      (43)   Barrett JH, Parslow RC, McKinney PA, Law GR, Forman D. Nitrate in drinking water and the incidence of gastric, esophageal, and brain cancer in Yorkshire, England. Cancer Causes Control 1998 March;9(2):153-9.

      (44)   Andersen JH, Poulsen ME. Results from the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables on the Danish market, 1998-99. Food Addit Contam 2001 October;18(10):906-31.

      (45)   Cantor KP. Drinking water and cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1997 May;8(3):292-308.

      (46)   O'Leary ES, Vena JE, Freudenheim JL, Brasure J. Pesticide exposure and risk of breast cancer: a nested case-control study of residentially stable women living on Long Island. Environ Res 2004 February;94(2):134-44.

      (47)   Nielsen E, Thorup I, Schnipper A, Hass U, Meyer O, Ladefoged O, Larsen JC, Østergaard G. Children and the unborn child: exposure and susceptibility to chemical substances - an evaluation. Denmark: The Institute of Food Safety and Toxicology, Danish Veterinary and Food Administration; 2001.

      (48)   Goldman LR, Koduru S. Chemicals in the environment and developmental toxicity to children: a public health and policy perspective. Environ Health Perspect 2000 June;108 Suppl 3:443-8.

      (49)   Gluckman PD, Cutfield W, Hofman P, Hanson MA. The fetal, neonatal, and infant environments-the long-term consequences for disease risk. Early Hum Dev 2005 January;81(1):51-9.

      (50)   Maele-Fabry G, Willems JL. Occupation related pesticide exposure and cancer of the prostate: a meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med 2003 September;60(9):634-42.

      (51)   Dich J, Wiklund K. Prostate cancer in pesticide applicators in Swedish agriculture. Prostate 1998 February 1;34(2):100-12.

      (52)   Settimi L, Masina A, Andrion A, Axelson O. Prostate cancer and exposure to pesticides in agricultural settings. Int J Cancer 2003 April 20;104(4):458-61.

      (53)   Alavanja MC, Samanic C, Dosemeci M, Lubin J, Tarone R, Lynch CF, Knott C, Thomas K, Hoppin JA, Barker J, Coble J, Sandler DP, Blair A. Use of agricultural pesticides and prostate cancer risk in the Agricultural Health Study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2003 May 1;157(9):800-14.

      (54)   Fleming LE, Bean JA, Rudolph M, Hamilton K. Cancer incidence in a cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Florida. J Occup Environ Med 1999 April;41(4):279-88.

      (55)   Brophy JT, Keith MM, Gorey KM, Laukkanen E, Hellyer D, Watterson A, Reinhartz A, Gilbertson M. Occupational histories of cancer patients in a Canadian cancer treatment center and the generated hypothesis regarding breast cancer and farming. Int J Occup Environ Health 2002 October;8(4):346-53.

      (56)   Dolapsakis G, Vlachonikolis IG, Varveris C, Tsatsakis AM. Mammographic findings and occupational exposure to pesticides currently in use on Crete. Eur J Cancer 2001 August;37(12):1531-6.

      (57)   O'Leary ES, Vena JE, Freudenheim JL, Brasure J. Pesticide exposure and risk of breast cancer: a nested case-control study of residentially stable women living on Long Island. Environ Res 2004 February;94(2):134-44.

      (58)   Hardell L, Van Bavel B, Lindstrom G, Carlberg M, Dreifaldt AC, Wijkstrom H, Starkhammar H, Eriksson M, Hallquist A, Kolmert T. Increased concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls, hexachlorobenzene, and chlordanes in mothers of men with testicular cancer. Environ Health Perspect 2003 June;111(7):930-4.

      (59)   Donna A, Crosignani P, Robutti F, Betta PG, Bocca R, Mariani N, Ferrario F, Fissi R, Berrino F. Triazine herbicides and ovarian epithelial neoplasms. Scand J Work Environ Health 1989 February;15(1):47-53.

      (60)   Miligi L, Costantini AS, Bolejack V, Veraldi A, Benvenuti A, Nanni O, RAmazzotti V, Tumino R, Stagnaro E, Rodella S, Fontana A, Vindigni C, Vineis P. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, and exposures in agriculture: results from the Italian multicenter case-control study. Am J Ind Med 2003 December;44(6):627-36.

      (61)   Hardell L, Eriksson M, Nordstrom M. Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies. Leuk Lymphoma 2002 May;43(5):1043-9.

      (62)   Crisostomo L, Molina VV. Pregnancy outcomes among farming households of Nueva Ecija with conventional pesticide use versus integrated pest management. Int J Occup Environ Health 2002 July;8(3):232-42.

      (63)   Garry VF, Harkins ME, Erickson LL, Long-Simpson LK, Holland SE, Burroughs BL. Birth defects, season of conception, and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA. Environ Health Perspect 2002 June;110 Suppl 3:441-9.

      (64)   Nurminen T. The epidemiologic study of birth defects and pesticides. Epidemiology 2001 March;12(2):145-6.

      (65)   Andersen HR, Vinggaard AM, Rasmussen TH, Gjermandsen IM, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC. Effects of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity, androgenicity, and aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2002 February 15;179(1):1-12.

      (66)   Vinggaard AM, Jacobsen H, Metzdorff SB, Andersen HR, Nellemann C. Antiandrogenic effects in short-term in vivo studies of the fungicide fenarimol. Toxicology 2005 February 1;207(1):21-34.

      (67)   Andersen HR, Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC, Nielsen F, Jarfeldt K, Jayatissa MN, Vinggaard AM. Estrogenic effects in vitro and in vivo of the fungicide fenarimol. Toxicol Lett 2006 May 25;163(2):142-52.

      (68)   Vinggaard AM, Hass U, Dalgaard M, Andersen HR, Bonefeld-Jorgensen E, Christiansen S, Laier P, Poulsen ME, McLachlan J, Main KM, Søeborg T, Foster P. Prochloraz: an imidazole fungicide with multiple mechanisms of action. Int J Androl 2006 February;29(1):186-92.

      (69)   Kojima H, Katsura E, Takeuchi S, Niiyama K, Kobayashi K. Screening for estrogen and androgen receptor activities in 200 pesticides by in vitro reporter gene assays using chinese hamster ovary cells. Environ Health Perspect 2004 April;112(5):524-31.

      (70)   Soto AM, Chung KL, Sonnenschein C. The pesticides endosulfan, toxaphene, and dieldrin have estrogenic effects on human estrogen-sensitive cells. Environ Health Perspect 1994;102(4):380-3.

      (71)   Tamura H, Maness SC, Reischmann K, Dorman DC, Gray LE, Gaido KW. Androgen Receptor Antagonism by the Organophosphate Insecticide Fenitrothion. Toxicol Sci 2001 March;60(1):56-62.

      (72)   Gray LE, Jr., Wolf C, Lambright C, Mann P, Price M, Cooper RL, Ostby J. Administration of potentially antiandrogenic pesticides (procymidone, linuron, iprodione, chlozolinate, p,p'-DDE, and ketoconazole) and toxic substances (dibutyl- and diethylhexyl phthalate, PCB 169, and ethane dimethane sulphonate) during sexual differentiation produces diverse profiles of reproductive malformations in the male rat. Toxicol Ind Health 1999 January;15(1-2):94-118.

      (73)   Lambright C, Ostby J, Bobseine K, Wilson V, Hotchkiss AK, Mann PC, Gray LE, Jr. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of linuron: An antiandrogenic herbicide that produces reproductive malformations in male rats. Toxicol Sci 2000;56(2):389-99.

      (74)   Gray LE, Jr., Ostby J, Monosson E, Kelce WR. Environmental antiandrogens: low doses of the fungicide vinclozolin alter sexual differentiation of the male rat. Toxicol Ind Health 1999 January;15(1-2):48-64.

      (75)   Gray LE, Jr., Ostby J, Monosson E, Kelce WR. Environmental antiandrogens: low doses of the fungicide vinclozolin alter sexual differentiation of the male rat. Toxicol Ind Health 1999 January;15(1-2):48-64.

      (76)   Vinggaard AM, Christiansen S, Laier P, Poulsen ME, Breinholt V, Jarfelt K, Jacobsen H, Dalgaard M, Nellemann C, Hass U. Perinatal exposure to the fungicide prochloraz feminizes the male rat offspring. Toxicol Sci 2005 March 23.

      (77)   Carbone P, Giordano F, Nori F, Mantovani A, Taruscio D, Lauria L, Figà-Talamanca, I. The possible role of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the aetiology of cryptorchidism and hypospadias: a population-based case-control study in rural Sicily. Int J Androl 2006 July 4.

      (78)   Garcia-Rodriguez J, Garcia-Martin M, Nogueras-Ocana M, de Dios Luna-del-Castillo, Espigares GM, Olea N, Lardelli-Claret P. Exposure to pesticides and cryptorchidism: geographical evidence of a possible association. Environ Health Perspect 1996 November;104(10):1090-5.

      (79)   Carbone P, Giordano F, Nori F, Mantovani A, Taruscio D, Lauria L, Figà-Talamanca, I. Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the Sicilian district of Ragusa and the use of pesticides. Reprod Toxicol 2006 July;22(1):8-12.

      (80)   Damgaard IN, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Virtanen HE, Shen H, Schramm KW, Petersen JH, Jensen TK, Main KM. Persistent pesticides in human breast milk and cryptorchidism. Environ Health Perspect 2006 July;114(7):1133-8.

      (81)   Sharpe RM. Pathways of endocrine disruption during male sexual differentiation and masculinization. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 March;20(1):91-110.

      (82)   Andersen JH, Poulsen ME. Results from the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables on the Danish market, 1998-99. Food Addit Contam 2001 October;18(10):906-31.

      (83)   Nørhede P, Nielsen E, Ladefoged O, Meyer O. Evaluation of health hazards by exposure to Triazines and degradation products.  2004.  Miljøstyrelsen.
Ref Type: Generic

      (84)   Sharpe RM, Irvine DS. How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health? BMJ 2004 February 21;328(7437):447-51.

      (85)   Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart AA, Vonk A. Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 April 16;99(8):5476-80.

      (86)   Stoker TE, Laws SC, Guidici DL, Cooper RL. The effect of atrazine on puberty in male wistar rats: an evaluation in the protocol for the assessment of pubertal development and thyroid function. Toxicol Sci 2000 November;58(1):50-9.

      (87)   Cooper RL, Stoker TE, Goldman JM, Parrish MB, Tyrey L. Effect of atrazine on ovarian function in the rat. Reprod Toxicol 1996;10:257-64.

      (88)   Gojmerac T, Uremovic M, Uremovic Z, Curic S, Bilandzic N. Reproductive disturbance caused by an S-triazine herbicide in pigs. Acta Vet Hung 1999;47:129-35.

      (89)   Oakes DJ, Webster WS, Brown-Woodman PD, Ritchie HE. Testicular changes induced by chronic exposure to the herbicide formulation, Tordon 75D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and picloram) in rats. Reprod Toxicol 2002 May;16(3):281-9.

      (90)   Silva E, Rajapakse N, Kortenkamp A. Something from "nothing"--eight weak estrogenic chemicals combined at concentrations below NOECs produce significant mixture effects. Environ Sci Technol 2002 April 15;36(8):1751-6.

      (91)   Rajapakse N, Silva E, Kortenkamp A. Combining xenoestrogens at levels below individual no-observed-effect concentrations dramatically enhances steroid hormone action. Environ Health Perspect 2002 September;110(9):917-21.

      (92)   Toppari J, Kaleva M, Virtanen HE. Trends in the incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias, and methodological limitations of registry-based data. Hum Reprod Update 2001 May;7(3):282-6.

      (93)   Boisen KA, Kaleva M, Main KM, Virtanen HE, Haavisto AM, Schmidt IM et al. Difference in prevalence of congenital cryptorchidism in infants between two Nordic countries. Lancet 2004 April 17;363(9417):1264-9.

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Version 1.0 Oktober 2007, © Miljøstyrelsen.