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Duft- og kemikalieoverfølsomhed
Offentlige aktiviteter om og for MCS 1979 1996 (USA og Canada) (eng.) (fra
Hileman, 1991).
1979: U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii rules
MCS disabling and orders the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to provide
Social Security disability benefits to an individual (Slocum vs. Califano).
1984: A California bill to require research on MCS is passed by both houses of
state legislature, but is opposed by California Medical Association and vetoed by Gov.
Deukmajian.
1985: "Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Hypersensitivity
Disorders" prepared by the Ontario Ministry of Health, Canada, calls for research on
MCS and assistance for MCS patients.
1986: Oregon Court of Appeals orders workers' compensation benefits for
furniture store employee on basis of MCS (Robinson vs. Saif Corp.).
1987: National Academy of Sciences (NAS) workshop recommends research on MCS,
with assistance from the Institute of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, to
ensure that fundable proposals are developed; NAS Board on Environmental Sciences and
Toxicology takes no action on recommendations.
1987: California Court of Appeals awards workers' compensation benefits to
employee who was found to have MCS resulting from long-term exposure to polychlorinated
biphenyls (Kyles vs. Workers' Compensation Appeals Board).
1988: State of Maryland directs funds for a chemical hypersensitivity study
conducted by R. Bascom.
1988: Social Security Administration adds section on MCS to agency's program
operations manual for disability determinations.
1989: Ashford and Miller prepare a report on MCS for the New Jersey State
Department of Health.
1989: Indoor Air Quality Act introduced in Senate addresses MCS.
1989: Ohio Court of Appeals reinstates an order of the Ohio Civil Rights
Commission finding unlawful employment discrimination for dismissal of an employee with
MCS (Kent State University vs. Ohio Civil Rights Commission).
1990: Department of National Health and Welfare in Canada convenes a workshop on
MCS to develop priorities for research into MCS and to identify the health needs of MCS
patients; report is issued in January 1991.
1990: Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission orders a landlord of an MCS
patient to take measures to accommodate her, including reduction in the use of pesticides
(Atkinson vs. Lincoln Realty).
1990: Office of Technology Assessment declines to include the issue of MCS in
its report on immunotoxicology research needs.
1991: At request of EPA, Division of Indoor Air, NAS organizes a workshop of
invited experts on MCS; research recommendations are developed.
1991: The Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC), under
the sponsorship of ATSDR, organizes a meeting to focus primarily on the clinical aspects
of the condition.
1992: Department of Housing and Urban Development recognizes MCS as a disability
requiring reasonable accommodations under the Fair Housing Act Amendments and the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
1992: As a part of the Fiscal Year 1993 budget process, Congress mandates ATSDR
to utilize $250,000 for "[c]hemical sensitivity/low-level chemical and environmental
exposure workshops."
1993: ATSDR, addressing a Congressional mandate, convenes a panel of experts to
offer guidance on initiatives it should undertake, given the current state of knowledge
and the resources available.
1994: ATSDR convenes a national meeting in Baltimore to consider the
neurobiologic aspects of chemical sensitivity.
1995: State of Washington designates $1.5 million research fund for chemically
related illness.
1996: A workshop organized by the International Program on Chemical Safety meets
in Berlin; majority of participants suggest "idiopathic environmental
intolerances" (IEI) to replace the term MCS.
(Interagency Rapport 1998)
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