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Substitution af biocider i bundmaling til skibe med enzymer 21 Referencer21.1 Sektion 1Referencer i denne sektion 1 omfatter øvrige referencer end de der henvises til i kapitlerne 5 - 7 "økotoksikologiske undersøgelser". Disse referencer kan findes i sektion 2. Bekendtgørelse nr 992, 5. december 2002. Bonaventura, C., et al: US Patent 5,998,200: Anti-fouling methods using enzyme coatings, Dec. 7,1999. OPA, Singapore 2000. Brandy F., R., Singer L., I.: Mechanical factores favoring release from fouling release coating, I: Biofouling, 2000, Vol. 15 (1-3), pp 73-81, OPA, Singapore 2000. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No 98/98 of 16 February 1998 EU-parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 98/8/EF af 16. Feb. 1998 om markedsføring af biocidholdige produkter. Foverskov, S.: Bundmaling til skibe-et miljøproblem. Tema-rapport30/1999, DMU, 1999. Hansen, W. et. al.: Rapport nr. 50. Trykfarvepigmenters lysægthed. August 1964. Lak og Farveindustriens Forskningslaboratorium. Holmstrom, C. et.al.: Bacteria immobilised in gels: methodologies for antifouling and biocontrol applications. – Biofouling, 200, vol. 15 (1-3), pp 109-117. OPA, Singapore 2000. HUT bestemmelse: Food Chemicals CODEX, 3rd ed., (1981), pp. 496-497, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Keystones Inc.: Anti-fouling Paint Desk Market Research Report, august 2001. Kragh, K., M., og Poulsen, H., Ch.: Composition, Patentnr.: WO0075293, Danisco, 2000. Madsen, T., et al: Kortlægning og vurdering af antibegroningsmidler til lystbåde i Danmark. Miljøprojekt nr.384. Miljø- og Energiministeriet, Miljøstyrelsen, 1998. Madsen, T, et al: Økologisk vurdering af begroningshindrede biocider og biocidfrie bundmalinger. Miljøprojekt nr.507. Miljøstyrelsen, 1999. Madsen, T., et al: Gode alternativer til giftig maling, Miljøstyrelsen, 2000 http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/artikler/2000/00_074.htm Mathewson, R., P.: ”Enzymes” Eagan Press Handbook Series, 1998 MER 1997: Anti-fouling: IMO considering 10 year TBT phase-out proposal. In: Marine Engineers Review, p. 25, 1997. MER 1997: Anti-fouling: The future of antifouling: will it be non-stick or natural biocides? In: Marine Engineers Review, pp 25-26, 1997. MER 1997: Anti-fouling: Barnacle larvae in for a shock with AC antifouling system. In: Marine Engineers Reviev, pp 26-281997. NERI: Report and aktivities 1999-2000. Redig. af Pedersen, C.J., Ministry of Environment and Energy. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark, April 2000. Nielsen, G., et al.: Undersøgelse af kritisk frigivelseshastighed for kobber fra bundmaling til lystbåde. Miljøprojekt nr. 611/2001. Miljøstyrelsen, 2001.(Udkommer kun elektronisk: www.mst.dk) Rittschof, D.: Natural product antifoulants: one perspective on the challenges related to coatings development. – Biofouling, 2000, vol 15 (1-3), pp119-127. OPA, Singapore 2000. Schneider, I., Allermann, K.: Antifouling paint composition comprising rosin and enzyme, BioLocus, PCT/DK01/00202, WO 01/72911, 2001. TNO-report, Antifouling Activity of Enzymes, No. CA.04/1047, 1994 Turley A., P., et al: Pyrithiones as antifoulands: Environmental chemistry and preliminary risk assessment, I: Biofouling, Vol. 15(1-3), pp 175-182, OPA, Singapore 2000. Truby, K. et.al.: Evaluation of the performance enhancement of silicone biofouling-release coatings by oil incorporation. I: Biofouling, 2000, vol 15 (1-3) pp. 141-150. OPA, Singapore 2000. Watermann, B., et al: Performance of biocidefree antifouling paints. Trials on deep-sea going vessels. Summary of Volume I. Application of test paints and inspections of 2000. Multi-stakeholder project of WWF Germany with ministries and paint manufacturers. WWF Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main, 2001. Watts, James L., US Patent Trademark Office : Anti-fouling coating composition containing capsaicin. Patent Full Text and Image Database, Patentnr.: 5,397,385. 1995. http://164.195.100.11/netacgi/nph_Parser?Sect1=PTOSect2=HITOFFd=PALLp=01-10-2001 White, A, Handler, P and Smith, E.L., Principles of Biochemistry, ISBN 0-07-069758-2, 5. Edition 5, 1973 Willemsen P.R. Antifoulants from marine invertebrates - Sponges. In: Proceedings Workshop "Biofouling: problems and solutions" University of New South Wales, Syney, Australia, 13-14 April 1994. WWF Verdensnaturfonden: Giftig skibsmaling truer verdens have, oktober 2001 http://panda.dk/show.phtm/?id=138 21.2 Sektion 2Denne sektion 2 omfatter referencerne til de økotoksikologiske undersøgelser kapitlerne 5 - 7. /1/ OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals (1992): 306 /2/ OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals: "Algae, Growth Inhibition Test". No. 201, 1984.06.07. /3/ ISO International Standard 10253, 1995. “Water Quality - Marine algal growth inhibition test with Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylen tricornutum”. /4/ OECD Guideline for testing of chemicals No. 202: " Daphnia sp., Acute Immobilization Test”. 1984.04.04. /5/ ISO International Standard 6341: "Water Quality - Determination of the Inhibition of the Mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea)" 1996.04.01 and Technical Corrigendum 1, 1998.06.15. /6/ OECD Guideline for testing of chemicals: "Fish Acute Toxicity Test". No. 203, 1992.07.17. /7/ ISO 7346-2 Water Quality – Determination of the acute lethal toxicity of substances to a freshwater fish [Danio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)] – Part 2: Semi-static method. 1996.06.15. /8/ VKI, 1999. TOXEDO Ver. 1.5. Program for statistical estimation of EC values, based on experimental data from ecotoxicological assays. /9/ US-EPA, 1994. Dunnett Program Version 1.5. Ecological Monitoring Research Division. Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory (EMSL). US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinatti. /10/ Probit analysis. Version 2.3, 1992.01.22. Statens Naturvårdsverk (National Swedish Environmental Protection Board. The data section). /11/ Danish Standards Association (1997): DS/EN 1484 Water analysis - Guidelines for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). /12/ GLP Study Report (2002). Biodegradability in Seawater– Manometric respirometry test with AMG 300 L. GLP Study No. 91317/942. DHI Water & Environment. /13/ GLP Study Report (2002). Biodegradability in Seawater– Manometric respirometry test with Alcalase 2,5 L, Type DX. GLP Study No. 91317/943. DHI Water & Environment. /14/ GLP Study Report (2002). Biodegradability in Seawater– Manometric respirometry test with Pulpzyme® HC. GLP Study No. 91317/944. DHI Water & Environment. /15/ GLP Study Report (2002). Algal growth inhibition test with AMG 300 L. GLP Study No. 91331/942. DHI Water & Environment. /16/ GLP Study Report (2002). Algal growth inhibition test with Alcalase 2,5 L, Type DX. GLP Study No. 91331/943. DHI Water & Environment. /17/ GLP Study Report (2002). Algal growth inhibition test with Pulpzyme® HC. GLP Study No. 91331/944. DHI Water & Environment. /18/ GLP Study Report (2002). Algal growth inhibition test with [AMG+Alcalase+Pulpzyme]. GLP Study No. 91331/942/943/944. DHI Water & Environment. /19/ GLP Study Report (2002). Immobilization test of AMG 300 L with Daphnia magna. GLP Study No. 91319/942. DHI Water & Environment. /20/ GLP Study Report (2002). Immobilization test of Alcalase 2,5 L, Type DX with Daphnia magna. GLP Study No. 91319/943. DHI Water & Environment. /21/ GLP Study Report (2002). Immobilization test of Pulpzyme® HC with Daphnia magna. GLP Study No. 91319/944. DHI Water & Environment. /22/ GLP Study Report (2002). Immobilization test of [AMG+Alcalase+Pulpzyme] with Daphnia magna. GLP Study No. 91319/942/943/944. DHI Water & Environment. /23/ GLP Study Report (2002). Zebra fish (Danio rerio) acute toxicity test with AMG 300 L. GLP Study No. 91335/942. DHI Water & Environment. /24/ GLP Study Report (2002). Zebra fish (Danio rerio) acute toxicity test with Alcalase 2,5 L, Type DX. GLP Study No. 91335/943. DHI Water & Environment. /25/ GLP Study Report (2002). Zebra fish (Danio rerio) acute toxicity test with Pulpzyme® HC. GLP Study No. 91335/944. DHI Water & Environment. /26/ GLP Study Report (2002). Zebra fish (Danio rerio) acute toxicity test with [AMG+Alcalase+Pulpzyme]. GLP Study No. 91335/942/943/944. DHI Water & Environment. /27/ EU Kommissionen (1967): Rådets direktiv 67/548/EØF af 27. juni 1967 om tilnærmelse af lovgivning om klassificering, emballering og etikettering af farlige stoffer.
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