8 Referencer

Kortlægning og Sundhedsmæssig vurdering af kemiske stoffer i smykker

Andersen, L.K., Larsen, H.S., Larsen, P.B. Tyle, H. 2005a. “RISK ASSESSMENT – Nickel Cas-No: 7440-02-0.” Draft, november 2005. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. http://ecb.jrc.it/DOCUMENTS/Existing-Chemicals/RISK_ASSESSMENT/DRAFT/R311_0601_hh.pdf

Andersen, L.K., Larsen, H.S., Larsen, P.B. Tyle, H. 2005b. “RISK ASSESSMENT – Nickel Sulphate Cas-No: 7786-81-4.” Draft, november 2005. Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Andersen, L.K., Larsen, H.S., Larsen, P.B., Tyle, H. 2006. ”Nickel and nickel compounds. Background Document in support of individual RISK ASSESSMENT REPORTS of nickel compounds – prepared in relation to Council Regulation (EEC) 793/93. 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

Andersen, NL et al.”The Danes’ dietary habits 2000-2002”. Main results (In press). In Danish. Søborg: Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research.

American Biogenics Corporation. 1988. Ninety day gavage study in albino rats using nickel. Final report submitted to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. Submitted by Research Triangle Institute and American Biogenics Corporation.

ATSDR (1999). ”Toxicological profile for cadmium”. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1999.

ATSDR (2004). “Toxicological profile for copper”. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2004.

ATSDR (2005). ”Draft – Toxicological profile for lead”. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2005.

ATSDR (2005a). “Toxicological profile for nickel”. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2005.

Baars, et. Al. (2001). Baars, A.J., Theelen, R.M.C, Janssen, P.J.C.M, Hesse, J.M., van Apeldoorn, M.E., Meijerink, M.C.M, Verdam, L. Og Zeilmaker, M.J. 2001. ”Re-evaulation of human-toxicological maximum permissible risk levels”. Research for man and environment RIVM report 711701 025.

Berg et al., 2006. KK Berg, MD, Hennepin County, Minnesota Office of the Medical Examiner; HF Hull, MD, Minnesota Dept of Health; EW Zabel, PhD, Minnesota Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. PK Staley, MPA, MJ Brown, ScD, DM Homa, PhD, Div of Emergency and Environmental Health Svcs, National Center for Environmental Health, CDC. “Death of a Child After Ingestion of a Metallic Charm”. Minnesota, 2006.

BEK 1199 af 23.12.1992. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod salg, import og fremstilling af cadmiumholdige produkter. Miljøministeriet.

BEK 1012 af 13.11.2000. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import og salg af produkter, der indeholder bly. Miljøministeriet (historisk).

BEK nr 24 af 14.01.2000. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import og salg af visse nikkelholdige produkter. Miljøministeriet.

BEK 627 af 01.07.2003. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import, salg og eksport af kviksølv og kviksølvholdige produkter. Miljøministeriet.

BEK 755 af 15.08.2003. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import, salg og anvendelse af visse azofarvestoffer. Miljøministeriet.

BEK nr. 923 af 28.09.2005. Bekendtgørelse om listen over farlige stoffer.. Miljøministeriet.

BEK nr. 789 af 12.08.2005. Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import og salg af visse nikkelholdige produkter. Miljøministeriet.

BEK nr. 1082 af 13.09.2007. Bekendtgørelse om forbud mod import og salg af produkter, der indeholder bly. Miljøministeriet (gældende).

Buckler HM, Smith WD, Rees WD. 1986. Self poisoning with oral cadmium chloride. Br Med J. 292:1559-1560.

Chemfinder. Chemfinder.com. Fundet på: http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com/.

Cross, H., Wheatley, A. Sadhra, S. 2006 ”Copper, copper sulphate pentahydrate, copper(I)oxide, copper(II)oxide, dicopper chloride trihydroxide. Voluntary risk assessment. Chapter 4.1.2. Human Health – effects. 2006. Draft.

European Commission, 2003. TGD. “Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment in support of Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for new notified substances. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for existing substances. Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market”. Part I. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, European Chemicals Bureau, 2003.

EU risk assessment – cadmium oxide. Part II - Human health. 2007. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. European Chemicals Bureau.

Fromberg, A., Larsen, E.H., Hartkopp, H., Larsen, J.C., Granby, K., Jørgensen, K., Rasmussen, P.H., Cederberg, T., Christensen, T. 2005. “Chemical contaminants. Food monitoring, 1998-2003. Part 1. Ministry of Family and Consumer Affaris. Danish Veterinary and Food Administration.

HSDB. Cadmium chlorid. Hazardous Substances Data Bank. Cas no. 10108-64-2.

IARC (1997). “Chromium, Nickel and Welding”. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol. 49. International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organization.

IARC (1997a). ”Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury, and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing Industry”. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol. 58. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1997 World Health Organization.

IARC (2006). ”Inorganic and organic lead compounds”. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol. 87. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2006 World Health Organization.

IRIS (1996). Nickel, soluble salts (CASRN Various). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Integrated Risk Information System.

IUCLID, 2000. Dataset on lead (Cas no. 1317-36-8). European Commission – European Chemicals Bureau. 2000.

IUCLID, 2000a. Dataset on lead monoxid (Cas no. 1317-36-8). European Commission – European Chemicals Bureau. 2000.

IUCLID, 2000b. Dataset on copper (Cas no. 7440-50-8). European Commission – European Chemicals Bureau. 2000.

IOM, 2001. ”Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganse, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Zinc. Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 2001. (Abstract).

Kemp, K., Ellermann, T., Brandt, J., Christensen, J., Ketzel, M. “The Danish Air Quality Monitoring Programme”. Annual Summary for 2006. NERI Technical Report No. 623, 2007. National Environmental Research Institute. University of Aarhus, Denmark.

Larsen, P. B., og Tyle, H. 2008 – Draft. “Nickel; Nickel Carbonate; Nickel Chloride; Nickel Dinitrate; Nickel Sulphate”. Cas No: 7440-02-0; 3333-67-3; 7718-54-9; 13138-45-9; 7786-81-4”. European Union Risk Assessment Report. Final draft version, April 2008. Danish Environmental Protection Agency in collaboration with NiPERA and VITO.

Lassen, C., Christensen, C.L., Skårup, S. 2004. ”Massestrømsanalyse for bly 2000 – revideret udgave”. Miljøprojekt nr. 917. Miljøstyrelsen. ISBN nr. 87-7614-231-0.

Laurson, S.E., Hansen, J., Drøjdahl, A., Hansen, C.O., Pommer, K., Pedersen, E. og Bernth, N. 2003. “Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i tekstilmetervarer”. Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer I forbrugerprodukter, nr. 23 2003. Miljøministeriet, Miljøstyrelsen.

Lov om kontrol med arbejder af ædle metaller m.v. LOV nr. 308 af 17.05.1995.

Miljøprojekt nr. 635, 2001. ”Rapport om vejledende liste til selvklassificering af farlige stoffer”. Miljøprojekt nr. 635, 2001, Miljøstyrelsen.

Miljøprojekt nr. 557, 2000. ”Massestrømsanalyse for cadmium”. Miljøstyrelsen.

Nogawa K, Honda R, Kido T et al., 1989. A dose-response analysis of cadmium in the general environment with special reference to total cadmium intake limit. Environmental Research 48:7-16.

Orientering fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 8, 2004. ”Listen over uønskede stoffer 2004”. Miljøstyrelsen 2004.

Strandesen, M., Birkved, M., Holm, P.E. og Hauschild, M.Z. 2007. “Fate and distribution modelling of metals in life cycle impact assessment.” Ecological Modelling 203. 327-338. 2007.

Turnland, R.J., Keyes, W.R., Peiffer, G.L., Scott, K.C. 1998. ”Copper absorption, excretion and retention by young men consuming low diretary copper determined by using the stable isotope ⁶⁵Cu^1,2. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1998. 67;1219-25.

Vermeire, T.G., van Apeldoorn, M.E., de Fouw, J.C., Janssen, P.J.C.M. 1991. ”Voorstel voor de humaan-toxicologische onderbouwing van C-(toetsings)waarden”. Rapportrn. 725201005. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene. Bilthoven.

Wester, et. al. (1992). Abstract af Wester R.C., Maibach H.I, Sedik, L., Melendres J., DiZio S. og Wade, M. ”In vitro percutaneous absorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin”. Fundam Appl. Toxicol. 1992. Jul. (19(1): 1-5.).

WHO (1991). Environmental Health and Safety Guide no. 62. ”Nickel, nickel carbonyl, and some nickel compounds”. IPCS INCHEM Home. World Health Organization. 1991.

WHO (1995). Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. WHO Food Additives Series: 44. IPCS INCHEM Home. World Health Organization. 1995.

WHO (1998). Environmental Health Criteria 200. ”Copper”. IPCS INCHEM Home. World Health Organization. 1998.

WHO (2000). “Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants” WHO Food additives series: 44. Lead. 2000 World Health organisation.

WHO (2003). “Lead in Drinking-water”. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Healt Organisation. 2003.

WHO (2004). “Cadmium in Drinking-water”. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organisation. 2004.

WHO (2004a). “Copper in Drinking-water”. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organisation. 2004.

WHO (2007). “Nickel in Drinking-water”. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organisation. 2007.