Litteraturudredning vedrørende human medicin i miljøet

Referencer

1. Halling-Sørensen, B. S. Nors Nielsen, P.F. Lanzky, F. Ingerslev, H.C. Holten Lützhøft & S.E. Jørgensen (1998). Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment - a review. Chemosphere 36, p 357-393
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2. Heberer, TH. & J-H. Stan (1996) Vorkommen von polaren organishe kontaminanten im Berliner Trinkwasser. Vom Wasser 86, p 19-31.
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3. Ternes, T. (1998) Occurence of Drugs in German Sewage Treatment Plants and Rivers. Wat Res 32, p 3245-3260.
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4. Buser, H-R., M.D. Müller & N. Theobald (1998) Occurrence of the pharmaceutical drug Clofibric acid and the herbicide Mecoprop in various Swiss lakes and in the North Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, p 188-192.
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5. Henschel, K.P., Wenzel, A., Didrich, M. & Fliender, A. (1997) Environmental Hazard Assessment of Pharmaceuticals. Regul. Toxicol. and Pharmacol. Vol 18 pp 220-225
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6. Christensen, F.M. (1998) Pharmaceuticals in the Environment - A human risk. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 28, 212-221.
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7. EU Ad Hoc Working Party (1994) Assessment of potential risks to the environment posed by medicinal products for human use (excluding products containing live genetically modified organisms). III/5504/94 Draft 4.
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8. Nordisk Minister Råd (1995) Environmental Hazard Classification - data collection and interpretation guide. TemaNord 1995:581.
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9. EU Commision (1996) Technical Guidance Documents in support of the Comission directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified Substances and the Comission Regulation (EC) 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances.
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10. OECD (1992) Report of the OECD workshop on the extrapolation of laboratory aquatic toxicity data to the real environment. OECD Environment Monographs no. 59, pp 72.
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11. Lægemiddelstyrelsen (1998) Lægemiddelstatistik for 1997, Danmark. Fra Lægemiddelstyrelsens internetside www.dkma.dk. Januar 1999.
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12. Lægemiddelstyrelsen (1999) Personlig kommunikation med Karin Hougaard, januar 1999.
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13. Halling-Sørensen, B. (1999) Fax vedr. Gennemsnitlige DDD modtaget 8. febr. 1999.
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14. WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (1995). Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index.
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15. Timbrell, J.A (1994) Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. Taylor & Francis U.K.
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16. Ponto, R., D. Schoenwald (1990) Furosemide (Frusemide): A Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Review (Part II). Clin.Pharmacokinet. (1990). 18: (6):460-471.
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17. Martindale (1996). The Extra Pharmacopoeia. 31. Ed. Royal Pharmaceutical Society UK.
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18. Syracuse Science Center (1999). Experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (Log P). (http://esc.syrres.com/~esc1/kowexpdb.htm)
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19. Advanced Chemistry Development (1995). ACD Log P software. Advanced Chemistry Development, Toronto, Canada.
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20. Austin R.P. et al. 1995. Citeret på: Syracuse Science Center (1999). Experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (Log P). (http://esc.syrres.com/~esc1/kowexpdb.htm)
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21. Sangster (1993). Citeret på: Syracuse Science Center (1999). Experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (Log P). (http://esc.syrres.com/~esc1/kowexpdb.htm)
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22. Hanch et al. (1995). Citeret på: Syracuse Science Center (1999). Experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (Log P). (http://esc.syrres.com/~esc1/kowexpdb.htm)
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23. Pomona (1987) Citeret på: Syracuse Science Center (1999). Experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (Log P). (http://esc.syrres.com/~esc1/kowexpdb.htm)
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24. Richardson, M.L & J.M. Bowron (1985) The fate of Pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment - A review. J Pharm Pharmacol 37, p 1-12
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25. Miljøstyrelsen (1997) Punktkilder 1996. Orientering fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 16, 138p.
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26. Miljøstyrelsen (1999) Personlig kommunikation med S.E. Jepsen. Maj 1999.
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27. Lee, W.Y. & C.R. Arnold (1983) Chronic toxicity of Ocean-dumped Pharmaceutical Waste to the Marine Amphipod Amphithoe valida", Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 14, 150-153.
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28. Stumpf, M., T. Ternes, K. Haberer, P. Seel & W. Baumann (1996) Nachweis von Arzneimittelrückständen in Kläranlagen und Fliessgewässern. Vom Wasser 86, p 291-303.
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29. Heberer, T. (1995) Indentifizierung und Quantifizierung von Pesticidrückständen un Umweltkontaminanten. Wissenschaft und Tecknik Verlag, Berlin, 376p. Citeret i /1/.
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30. Zieger, E., B. Anderson, S. Haworth, T. Lawlor, K. Mortelmans & W. Speck (1987) Salmonella mutagenicity test: III Results from the testing of 255 chemicals. Environ. Mutagen. 9, suppl. 9, p1-110.
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31. Kopf, W. (1995) Wirkung endokriner Stoffe in Biotests mit Wasserorganismen. Vortrag bei der 50. Fachtagung des Bay. LA für Wasserwirtschaft: Stoffe mit endokriner wirkung im Wasser (Abstract). Citeret i /1/.
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32. Calleja, M.C., G. Persoone & P. Gelad (1993) The predictive potential of a battery of ecotoxicological tests for human acute toxicity, as evaluated for the first 50 MEIC chemicals. ALTA - Alternatives to laboratoty animals, 21, pp 330-349. Citeret i /1/.
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33. Shore, L.S., Y. Kapulnik, B. Ben-Dov, Y. Fridman, S. Winninger & M. Shemesh (1992) Effects of estrone and 17b -estradiol on vegetative growth of Medicago sativa. Physiol. Plant. , 84, pp 217-222.
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34. Food and Drug Administration (1996) Retrospective review of ecotoxicity data submitted in environmental assessments for public display. Docket no. 96N-0057.
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35. Artuore-Schaan, M., Z. Tamani-Shacoori & M. Cormier (1995) Stability of plasmid-borne resistance of antibiotics during starvation of Escherichia coli in raw and treated waste water and brackish water. Wat. Sci. Tech. 31, p. 199-202.
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36. Sørensen, S. (1999) Personlig kommunikation med S. Sørensen, Institut for Generel Mikrobiologi, Københavns Universitet 11. januar 1999.
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37. Olsen, B. & S. Bergström (1997). Läkeren har et ekologiskt ansvar. Läkartidningen 94, p 2010-2011.
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38. Hartmann, A., A.C. Alder, T. Koller & R.M. Widmer (1998) Identification of fluoroquinolones as the main source of umuC genotoxicity in native hospital wastewater. Environ, Toxicol. Chem. 17, p 377-382.
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39. Giuliani, F., T. Koller, F.E. Würgler & R.M. Widmer (1996) Detection of genotoxic activity in native hospital waste water by umuC test. Mutation Research 368, p 49-57.
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40. Stahl Jr., R.G. (1991) The genetic toxicology of organic compounds in natural waters and wastewaters. Ecotox. Environ. Safety 22, p. 94-125.
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41. Andersen, F.W. (1999) Personlig kommunikation med Fl. Worm Andersen, Lundbeck, januar 1999.
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42. US EPA (1999) Søgning i ECOTOX database januar 1999.
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43. Knoll (1996) BASF pharma safety data sheet Ibuprofen. Issue/revision date 6/4/95. Knoll Pharmaceuticals, Nottingham, England.
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44. Sanyal, A.K., D. Roy, B. Chowdhury & A.B. Banerjee (1993) Ibuprofen, a unique anti-inflammatory compound with antifungal activity against dermatophytes. Letters in Appl. Microbiol. 17, pp 109-111.
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45. Dansk Lægemiddel information (1998). Lægemiddelkataloget 1998. Dansk Lægemiddel
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