Alternatives to animal experiments for eye irritation

8. References

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Brantom, P. G., Bruner, L. H., Chamberlain, M. et al.: A summary report of the COLIPA international validation study on alternatives to the Draize rabbit eye irritation test. Toxicology in Vitro, 1997, 11, 141-179.

Bruner, L. H., Carr, G. J., Chamberlain, M. and Curren, R. D.: Validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing. Toxicology in Vitro, 1996, 10, 479-501.

Bruner, L. H., De Silva, O., Earl, L. K., Easty, D. L., Pape, W. J. W. and Spielmann, H.: Report on the COLIPA workshop on mechanisms of eye irritation. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 1998, 26, 811-820.

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Curren, R. D., Sina, J. F., Feder, P., Kruszewski, F. H., Osborne, R. and Régnier, J.-F.: Other assays. IRAG Working Group 5. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1997, 35, 127-158.

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Doucet, O., Lanvin, M. and Zastrow, L.: A new in vitro human epithelial model for assessing the eye irritating potential of formulated cosmetic products. In Vitro & Molecular Toxicology, 1998, 11, 273-283.

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Espersen, R. J., Olsen, P., Nicolaisen, G., Jensen, B. L. and Rasmussen, E. S.: Assessment of recovery from ocular irritancy using a human tissue equivalent model. Toxicology in Vitro, 1997, 11, 81-88.

EU (1993): Directive 93/35/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 151/32, 23.6.1993.

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EU Commission (1996 a) Classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances in the European Union. Opdated version of Directive 67/548/EEC.

EU Commission (1996 b): Development, validation and legal acceptance of alternative methods in the field of cosmetic products.

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Gettings, S. D., Lordo, R. A., Hintze, K. L. et al.: The CTFA evaluation of alternatives program. An evaluation of in vitro alternatives to the Draize primary eye irritation test. (Phase III). Surfactant based formulations. Food and Chemical Toxicology, (1996b), 34, 79-117.

Gettings, S. D., Lordo, R. A., Feder, P. I., and Hintze, K. L.: Comparison of low-volume, Draize and in vitro eye irritation test data. II. Oil/water emulsions. Food and Chemical Toxicology, (1998), 36, 47-59.

Gupta, K. C., Chambers, W. A., Green, S. et al.: An eye irritation test protocol and an evaluation and classification scheme. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 1993, 31, 117-121.

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Klausner, M., Sennott, H. A., Breyfogle, B., Makwana, A., and Kubilis, J.: The EpiOcular prediction model: a reproducible in vitro means of assessing ocular irritancy potential. The Toxicologist, 1999, 48, 336.

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Osborne, R., Perkins, M. A. and Roberts, D. A.: Development and intralaboratory evaluation of an in vitro human cell-based test to aid ocular irritancy assessments. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 1995, 28, 139-153.

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Rasmussen, E. S: Prospects for use of in vitro methods for assessment of human safety. National Food Agency of Denmark, 1995.

Rasmussen, E. S.: Use of reconstructed human tissue models in toxicological and pharmacological studies. Dansk Veterinærtidsskrift, 1/11, 1996, 943-948.

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Sina, J. F. and Gautheron, P.: Report from the bovine corneal opacity and permeability technical workshop, November 3-4, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD. An historical perspective. In Vitro & Molecular Toxicology, 1998, 11, 316-326.

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Spielmann, H., Kalweit, S., Liebsch, M. et al.: Validation study of alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test in Germany: cytotoxicity testing and HET-CAM test with 136 industrial chemicals. Toxicology in Vitro, 1993, 7, 505-510.

Spielmann, H., Liebsch, M., Kalweit, S. et al.: Results of a validation study in Germany of two in vitro alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test, the HET-CAM test and the 3T3 NRU cytotoxicity test. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 1996, 24, 741-858.

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