Denmark's Fourth National Communication on Climate Change

Denmark's Fourth National Communication on Climate Change

Annex I Literature

Climate policy in Denmark in general

Ministry of Finance, Ministry of the Environment, Ministry of Taxation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs, 2003: A cost-effective climate strategy. Ministry of Finance (in Danish).

The Danish Government, February 2003: Proposal for a climate strategy in Denmark (in Danish).

The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 2003: Denmark's Third National Communication on Climate Change - under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

In general and cross-sectional on efforts:

The Ministry of the Environment, 2004: The Danish National Allocation Plan, March 2004.

The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 2005a: Denmark's CO₂ Emissions – Efforts in the Period 1990-2001 and the costs involved – Main Report, Statement from the Danish EPA no. 2, 2005 (in Danish).

The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 2005b: Denmark's CO₂ Emissions – Efforts in the Period 1990-2001 and the costs involved – Annex Report, Statement from the Danish EPA no. 3, 2005 (in Danish).

Taxes

Augustsen, Drejer, Hansen & Lund-Andersen, 2005: The Institute of State Authorized Public Accountants in Denmark (FSR) Tax laws including notes 2005, Forlaget Thompson (in Danish).

The Danish Central Customs and Tax Administration, 2004: Guidelines on Excise Duties 2004 (in Danish).

Energy

The Danish Energy Authority (2003): A cost-effective fulfilment of Denmark's reduction commitments. Documentation of projections and analyses in the energy area. The Danish Energy Authority (in Danish).

The Danish Energy Authority (2005a): Energy political measures in the 1990s: Costs and CO₂ effects, January 2005. Technical background report concerning calculations in the energy areas in the Danish EPA report (in Danish).

The Danish Energy Authority (2005b): Background report for Energy Strategy 2025 (Energy Projections etc.), June 2005 (in Danish).

Transport

The Danish Road Directorate, 2002: The transport sector's energy consumption and emissions (in Danish)

Industry

Statutory Order no. 552 of 2 July 2002 regulating certain industrial greenhouse gases.

Circular no.132 of 13 June 1996 on municipal regulations concerning the disposal of refrigeration equipment containing CFCs (in Danish).

The Danish Refrigerating Installers' Environmental Scheme (KMO) (2004): About KMO. (in Danish).

Consolidated Act no. 208 of 22 March 2001 on surcharges of certain ozone-depleting substances and greenhouse gases (in Danish).

Pedersen, P.H. (1999): Replacing potent greenhouse gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF₆). Danish EPA (in Danish).

Miljøstyrelsen (2003): Hvad koster det at reducere CO₂ -mankoen? Reduktionspotentiale og omkostninger i udvalgte sektorer. Miljøstyrelsen.

The Danish Central Customs and Tax Administration ( 2004): Guidelines on Excise Duties 2004-1, Duties on CFCs, HFCs, PFCs and SF₆ (in Danish).

The Danish EPA (2005): Consumption and emission of ozone-depleting substances and certain greenhouse gases 2003 (in Danish).

Agriculture and forestry

Aftale om Vandmiljøplan III 2005-2015, 2004:

Aftale mellem regeringen, dansk Folkeparti og Kristendemokraterne.

Andersson, N.E. (2004a): Nedsættelse af CO₂ emission fra væksthuse gennem forbedret isolering, DJF.

Andersson, N.E. (2005a): Nedsættelse af CO₂ emission fra væksthuse gennem ændret klimastyring, DJF. In: Olesen, J.E. (ed.): Drivhusgasser fra jordbruget – reduktionsmuligheder. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Andersson, N.E. (2004c): Nedsættelse af CO₂ emission og energiforbrug fra væksthuse gennem isolering og forbedret luftfugtighedsstyring, DJF.

Anthon, S. & SNS (2003): Skovens rolle i implementeringen af Kyoto-aftalen i Danmark. Ikke-energipolitiske tiltag.

Grant, R., Blicher-Mathiesen, G., Jørgensen, V., Kyllingsbæk, A., Poulsen, H.D., Børsting, C., Jørgensen, J.O., Schou, J.S., Kristensen, E.S., Waagepetersen, J. & Mikkelsen, H.E. (2000). Vandmiljøplan II - midtvejsevaluering. Miljø- og Energiministeriet, Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Silkeborg, Denmark. 65 pp.

Gyldenkærne, S: (2004): Estmater for de emissionsmæssige konsekvenser ved afbrænding af fjerkrægødning, notat til Dansk Slagtefjerkræ. DMU.

Gyldenkærne, S. & M.H. Mikkelsen (2004): Projection of Greenhouse Gas Emission from the Agricultural Sector. DMU.

Gyldenkærne, S., B. Münier, J.E. Olesen, S.E. Olesen, B.M. Petersen & B.T. Christensen (2004): Opgørelse af CO₂-emissioner fra arealanvendelse og ændringer i arealanvendelse. DMU og DJF.

Gyldenkærne, S., Münier, B., Olesen, J.E., Olesen, S.E., Petersen, B.M. & Christensen, B.T. (2005). Opgørelse af CO₂-emissioner fra arealanvendelse og ændringer i arealanvendelse. Arbejdsrapport fra DMU (under udarbejdelse).

Jacobsen, B.H., J. Abildtrup, M. Andersen, T. Christensen, B. Hasler, Z.B. Hussain, H. Huusom, J.D. Jensen, J.S. Schou & J.E. Ørum (2004): Omkostninger ved reduktion af landbrugets næringsstoftab til vandmiljøet – Forarbejde til Vandmiljøplan III. Fødevareøkonomisk Institut.

Mikkelsen, M.H., Gyldenkærne, S., Poulsen, H.D., Olesen, J.E. & Sommer, S.G. (2005). Opgørelse og beregningsmetode for landbrugets emissioner af ammoniak og drivhusgasser 1985-2002. Arbejdsrapport fra DMU Nr. 204.

Olesen, J.E., Andersen, J.M., Jacobsen, B.H., Hvelplund, T., Jørgensen, U., Schou, J.S., Graversen, J., Dalgaard, T. & Fenhann, J. (2001). Kvantificering af tre tiltag til reduktion af landbrugets udledning af drivhusgasser. DJF-rapport Markbrug 48.

Olesen et al. (2001a): Emission af drivhusgasser fra dansk landbrug. Danmarks Jordbrugs-Forskning.

Olesen et al. (2001b): Kvantificering af tre tiltag til reduktion af landbrugets emission af drivhusgasser. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Olesen, J.E., Petersen, S.O., Gyldenkærne, S., Mikkelsen, M.H., Jacobsen, B.H., Vesterdal, L., Jørgensen, A.M.K., Christensen, B.T., Abildtrup, J., Heidmann, T. & Rubæk, G. (2004). Jordbrug og klimaændringer - samspil til vandmiljøplaner. DJF rapport Markbrug nr. 109.

Olesen, J.E., E.M. Hansen & L. Elsgaard (2004b): CO₂ og N₂O emission fra pløjefri dyrkningssystemer. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Olesen, E., S.O. Petersen, S. Gyldenkærne, M.H. Mikkelsen, B.H. Jacobsen, L. Vesterdal, A.K. Jørgensen, B.T. Christensen, J. Abildtrup, T. Heidmann & G. Rubæk (2004a): Forberedelse af Vandmiljøplan III Rapport fra Klimagruppen (F11) Jordbrug og klimaændringer – samspil til vandmiljøplaner. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Olesen et al. (2004b): Drivhusgasser fra jordbruget – reduktionsmuligheder. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Olesen, J.E. (2004): Vurdering af effekten VMP III på landbrugets udledning af drivhusgasser. Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Olesen (2004c): Muligheder for reduktion af drivhusgasemissioner i jordbruget In: Olesen, J.E. (ed.) Drivhusgasser fra jordbruget – reduktionsmuligheder. Danmark Jordbrugs-Forskning.

Olesen, J.E. (2005). Muligheder for reduktion af drivhusgasemissioner i jordbruget. I: Olesen, J.E. (red). Drivhusgasser fra jordbruget - reduktionsmuligheder. DJF rapport Markbrug nr. 113, s. 12-32.

Skov- og Naturstyrelsen (2004): Vejledning om tilskud til privat skovrejsning.

Skov- og Naturstyrelsen (2002): Vejledning om medfinanciering af offentlig skovtilplantning.

Sommer, S.G., Petersen, S.O. & Møller, H.B. (2004): Algorithms for calculating methane and nitrous oxide emissions from manure management. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 69, 143-154.

Weisberg, M.R., T. Hvelplund, P. Lund & J.E. Olesen (2003): Metan fra husdyr: Muligheder for reduktion ved ændret fodring. Notat til undergruppen vedr. samspil mellem landbrug og klimaændringer (F-11). Danmarks JordbrugsForskning.

Waste

Bekendtgørelse: nr. 581 af 24. juni 1996 om bortskaffelse, planlægning og registrering af affald.

Bekendtgørelse: nr. 619 af 27. juni 2000 om affald.

Energistyrelsen (2001): Omkostninger ved CO₂-reduktion for udvalgte tiltag – Bilagsrapport. Energistyrelsen.

Miljøministeriet (2003): Affaldsstrategi 200508, Miljøministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen (1997): Affaldsafgiften 19871996, Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 96. Miljøstyrelsen, Miljø- og Energiministeriet.

Miljøstyrelsen (2003b): Hvad koster det at reducere CO₂-mankoen - Reduktionspotentiale og omkostninger i udvalgte sektorer. Miljøstyrelsen.

Miljøstyrelsen (2004b): CO₂-reduktion gennem nedbringelse af mængden af plast, der forbrændes på affaldsforbrændingsanlæg. Notat fra referencegruppen for affaldsområdet i forbindelse med opfølgning på klimastrategien.

Emission inventories

Houghton et al., 1997. Illerup et al., 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 og 2005: Denmark's National Inventory Report – submitted under the UNFCCC.

Emission projections

Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, 1995: Environmental satellite models for ADAM, NERI Technical Report no. 148.

Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Maj 2005: Fremskrivning af drivhusgasemissioner 2004 til 2030, Arbejdsnotat til Miljøstyrelsen.

Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, 2006: Projections of Denmark's Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2004 - 2030 (in prep.).

Vulnerability, effects and adaption

Fenger, J. og Frich,P. (DMU) 2002: Dansk tilpasning til et ændret klima.

Heide-Jørgensen, H.S. & Johnsen, I., 1998: Ecosystem Vulnerability to Climate Change in Greenland and the Faroe Islands. – Miljønyt no. 33, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark (266 pp.).

Meltofte, H. (ed.), 2002: Sne, is og 35 graders kulde. Hvad er effekterne af klimaændringer i Nordøstgrønland? – TEMA-rapport fra DMU 41/2002 (88 pp.).

Climate research and observations

Andersen, U.J., Kaas, E. and W .May, 2001: Changes in the storm climate in the North Atlantic / European region as simulated by GCM time-slice experiments at high resolution. Danmarks Klimacenter Rapport 01-1, DMI, 15 pp.

Cappelen, J., 2005: The Climate of Denmark with the Faroe Islands and Greenland 2004. DMI Technical Report No. 05-01.

Cappelen, J., 2005: DMI daily data collection 1873-2004, Denmark and Greenland. DMI Technical Report 05-04.

Cappelen, J., 2005: DMI Monthly Climate Data Collection 1860-2004, Denmark, Faroe Island and Greenland. An update of: NACD, REWARD, NORDKLIM and NARP datasets. DMI Technical Report 05-05.

Cappelen, J., 2005: DMI annual climate data collection 1873-2004, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland - with Graphics and Danish Abstracts. DMI Technical Report 05-06.

Cappelen, J., 2004: The Climate of Denmark - Key Climatic Figures, 2000-2003. DMI Technical Report No. 04-05.

Cappelen, J., 2000: The Climate of Denmark - Key Climatic Figures, 1990-99. DMI Technical Report No. 00-08.

Cappelen, J. og Laursen, E.V., 2000: Daily Temperature Normals - Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland. DMI Teknisk Rapport 00-17.

Cappelen, J., Jørgensen,B.V., Laursen,E.V., Stannius L.S. og Thomsen, R.S., 2000: The Observed Climate of Greenland, 1958-99 with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-90. DMI Teknisk Rapport 00-18.

Cappelen, J. and Jørgensen, B. V., 1999: Observed Wind Speed and Direction in Denmark - with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-90. DMI Technical Report 99-13.

Cappelen, J. and Laursen, E.V., 1998: The Climate of The Faroe Islands - With Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-1990. DMI Technical Report 98-14.

Christensen, J.H. (Ed.), 2005: Prediction of Regional scenarios and Uncertainties for Defining European Climate change risks and Effects (PRUDENCE). Final Report, submitted to EU commission.

Christensen, J.H., T.R. Carter, and F. Giorgi, 2002: PRUDENCE Employs New Methods to Assess European Climate Change, EOS, AGU, 83, 147.

Christensen, J.H. og Christensen, O.B., 2001: Regional Climate Scenarios – A study on precipitation. I: Jørgensen, A.M., Fenger, J. og Halsnæs, K. (red.) Climate Change Research – Danish Contributions. DMI/Dan-marks Klimacenter, København, 408 pp.

Christensen, J.H. and O.B. Christensen, 2003: Severe Summer Flooding in Europe, Nature, 421, 805-806.

Christensen, O.B. and J.H. Christensen, 2004: Intensification of extreme European summer precipitation in a warmer climate. Global and Planetary Change, 44, 107-11.7

Christensen, O. B., J. H. Christensen, and M. Botzet, 2002: Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in Scandinavia Investigated with a Regional Climate Model, in Implications of climatic change for the hydrological cycle and for water management (ed. M. Beniston), Advances in Global Change Research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (The Netherlands) and Boston (USA), 2002.

Duun-Christensen, J.T., 1992: Vandstandsændringer i Danmark. I Fenger, J. and Torp, U. (Eds.), Drivhuseffekt og Klimaæn-dringer - hvad kan det betyde for Danmark. Miljøministeriet, København. 288 pp.

ECON Center for økonomisk analyse, 2002: Kortlægning af dansk forskning på klimaområdet og forslag til styrkelse af indsatsområder, udarbejdet for Arbejdsgruppen for et Dansk Klimaforskningsprogram.

Frich, P. et al., 1997: Observed Precipitation in Denmark, 1961-90. DMI Technical Report 97-8.

Jørgensen, A.M., Fenger, J., Halsnæs, K. (Eds.), 2001: Climate Change Research - Danish Contributions. DMI/Danmarks Klimacenter, København, 408 pp.

Kaas, E., U. Andersen, R. A. Flather, J. A. Williams, D. L. Blackman , P. Lionello, F. Dalan, E. Elvini, A. Nizzero, P. Malguzzi , A. Pfizenmayer, H. von Storch, D. Dillingh, M. Philippart, J. de Ronde, M. Reistad, K. H. Midtbø, O. Vignes, H. Haakenstad, B. Hackett and I. Fossum, 2001: Synthesis of the STOWASUS-2100 project. Danmarks Klimacenter Rapport 01-2, DMI, 23 pp.

Kaas, E. et al, 2001: Synthesis of the STOWASUS-2100 project: Regional storm, wave and surge scenarios for the 2100 century. Danmarks Klimacenter rapport 01-3. DMI.

Kiilsholm, S., J.H. Christensen, K. Dethloff, and A. Rinke, 2003: Net accumulation of the Greenland Ice Sheet: Modelling Arctic regional climate change. Geoph. Re. Lett., 30,doi10.1029/2002GL015742.

Laursen, E.V and Rosenørn, S., 2002: New hours of bright sunshine normals for Denmark, 1961-1990. DMI Technical Report 02-25.

Laursen E.V., Rikke Sjølin Thomsen and John Cappelen, 1999 : Observed Air Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Cloud Cover and Weather in Denmark - with Climatological Standard Normals, 1961-90. DMI Technical Report 99-05.

May W., 1999: A time-slice experiment with the ECHAM4 A-GCM at high resolution: The experimental design and the assessment of climate change as compared to a greenhouse gas experiment with ECHAM4/OPYC at low resolution. DMI Scientific report No. 99-2.

May, W. and Roeckner, E., A time-slice experiment with the ECHAM4 AGCM at high resolution, 2001: the impact of horizontal resolution on annual mean climate change, Climate Dynamics, 17, 407-420.

May, W., 2001: Impact of horizontal resolution on the simulation of seasonal climate in the Atlantic/European area for present and future times, Climate Research, Vol. 16: pp. 203-223, March 21, 2001.

Petersen, H. et.al, ,2001: The Arctic. Pp. 303-330 in Climate Change Research, Danish Contributions.,– Danish Meteorological Institute.

Pickart, R.S., Spall, M.A., Ribergaard, M.H., Moore, G.W.K. and Milliff, R.F., 2003: Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet. Nature, 424, 152-156, doi:10.1038/nature01729.

Projects at DMI supported by the European Commission – DMI Technical Report 98-3, 85 pp.

Research and Development Projects – Progress 1998 - DMI Technical Report 99-19, 1999, 122 pp.

Richarson, 1999: Rysgaard, S., Vang, T., Stjernholm, M., Rasmussen, B., Windelin, A. & Kiilsholm, S. 2003: Physical conditions, carbon transport and climate change impacts in a NE Greenland fjord. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 35.

Schöne, D. and Schulte, A., 1999: Forstwirtschaft nach Kyoto: Ansätze zur Quantifizierung und betrieblichen Nutzung von Kohlenstoffsenken. Forstarchiv 70: 167-176.

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A. J. Thorpe and M. R. Allen: “Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases, Nature, 433, 403-406.

Stendel, M. Schmith, T., Roeckner, E. and Cubasch, U., 2000: The climate of the 21st century: Transient simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Danmarks Klimacenter Rapport 00-6, DMI, 15 pp.

Stendel, M., Schmith, T. og Christensen, J.H., 2001: Simulations of Future Climate with a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model. I: Jørgensen, A.M., Fenger, J., Halsnæs, K. (Eds.); Climate Change Research - Danish Contributions. DMI/Danmarks Klimacenter, København, 408 pp.