Indikator for pesticiders belastning af naturen

8 Referencer

Alister, C., og M. Kogan. 2006. ERI: Environmental risk index. A simple proposal to select agrochemicals for agricultural use. Crop Protection 25: 202-211.

Anonym. 2005. Retningslinjer: klassificering af plantevernmidler i avgiftsklasser differentiert etter helse- og miljøegenskaper. Matttilsynet.

Anonym. 2008. Bekæmpelsesmiddelstatistik 2007 Miljøstyrelsen.

Boutin, C., N. Elmegaard, og C. Kjær. 2004. Toxicity Testing of Fifteen Non-crop plant Species with Six Herbicides in a Greenhouse Experiment; Implications for Risk Assessment. Ecotoxicology 13: 349-369.

Bruus Pedersen, M., H. V. Andersen, P. Løfstrøm, C. Kjær, M. Glasius, B. D. Jensen, M. Strandberg, J. Bak, K. M. Hansen, og R. Bossi. In Press. Omfang og effekt af herbicidafdrift til læhegn.

Claeys, S., B. Vagenende, B. De Smet, L. Lelieur, og W. Steurbart. 2005. The POCER indicator: a decision tool for non-agricultural pesticid use. Pest Management Science 61: 779-786.

Clausen, H. 1998. Ændringer i bekæmpelsesmidlernes egenskaber fra 1981-1985 og frem til 1996. Faglig rapport fra DMU 223.

Damgaard, C., A. Fliessbach, J. Axelsen, M. Thomsen, S. Gyldenkærne, og P. B. Sørensen. 2007. Validation of Indicators.

Esbjerg, P., og B. S. Petersen. 2002. Effects of redcuced pesticide use on flora and fauna in the agricultural fields. Pesticide Research 58.

FOCUS. 2001. FOCUS surface water scenarios in the EU evaluation process under 91/414/EEC. Reprot of the FOCUS working group on surface water scenarios, SANCO/4802/2001-rev. 2.

Ganzelmeier, H., D. Rautmann, R. Spangenberg, M. Streloke, M. Herrmenn, H.-J. Wenzelburger, og H.-F. Walter. 1995. Studies on the drift of plant protection products. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem 305.

Gustavson, K., P. B. Sørensen, M. R. Kildeby, og F. Møhlenberg. 2008. Udvikling i pesticiders belastning af miljøet i perioden 1986 til 2006.

Gutsche, V., og J. Strassenmeyer. 2007. SYNOPS - ein Modell zur Bewertung des Umwelt-Risiko-potentials von chemischen Pflanzenschutz. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 59: 197-210.

Hernandez-Hernandez, C. N. A., J. Valle-Mora, Santiesteban-Hernandez, og R. Bello-Mendoza. 2007. Comparative ecological risks of pesticides used in plantation production of papaya: Application of the SYNOPS indicator. Science of the Total Environment 381: 112-125.

Juraske, R., A. Anton, F. Castells, og M. A. J. Huijbregts. 2007. PestScreen: A screening approach for scoring and ranking pesticides by their environmental and toxicological concern. Environmental International 33: 886-893.

Kjær, C., P. B. Sørensen, P. Kudsk, og L. N. Jørgensen. 2007. Indikatoren behandlingshyppighed (BH) som mål for pesticidbehandlingens miljøbelastning.

Lewis, K. A., C. D. Brown, A. Hart, og J. Tzilivakis. 2003. p-EMA (III): overview and application of a software system designed to assess the environmental risk of agricultural pesticides. Agronomie 23: 85-96.

Linden, A. M. A. v. d., J. G. Groenwold, R. Kruine, R. Luttik, og R. C. M. Merkelbach. 2008. Dutch environmental indicator for plant protection products, version 2. RIVM, , Bilthoven.

Miljøstyrelsen. 2007. Bekæmpelsesmiddelstatistik 2006. Miljøstyrelsen.

Møhlenberg, F., K. Gustavson, og P. B. Sørensen. 2001. Pesticide aquatic risk indicators - an examination of the OECD indicators REXTOX, ADSCOR and the Danish indicators FA and LI based on Danish sales dat from 1992-2000. OECD-rapport.

Proost, J., og P. Matteson. 1997. Reducing pesticide use in the Netherlands with stick and carrot. Journal of pesticide reform/Fall 17.

Rautmann, D., M. Streloke, og R. Winkler. 2001. New basic drift values in the authorisation procedure for plant protection products. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch.

Berlin 383: 1-  15.

Reddersen, J., S. Elmholt, og S. Holm. 1998. Indirect Effects of Fungicide and Herbicides on Arthropods. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, 44.

Reus, J., P. Leendertse, C. Bockstaller, I. Fomsgaard, V. Gutche, K. Lewis, C. Nilsson, L. Pussemeier, M. Trevisan, H. vand der Werf, F. Alfarroba, S. Blümel, J. UIsart, D. McGrath, og T. Seppälä. 1999. Comparing environmental risk indicators for pesticides. Results of the European CAPER Project. Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Utrecht, 426.

Reus, J., P. Leendertse, C. Bockstaller, I. Fomsgaard, V. Gutche, K. Lewis, C. Nilsson, L. Pussemier, M. Trevisan, H. Van der Werf, F. Alfarroba, S. Blümel, J. Isart, D. McGrath, og T. Seppälä. 2002. Comparison and evaluation of eight pesticide environmental risk indicators developed in Europe and recommendation for future use. Agric. Ecosystems and Environ. 90: 177-187.

Reus, J. A. W. A., og P. C. Leendertse. 2000. The environmental yardstic for pesticides: a practical indicator used in the Netherlands. Crop Protection 19: 637-641.

Rydahl, P. 2004. A Danish decision support system for integrated management of weeds. Aspects of Applied Biology 74: 43-53.

Taylor, R. L., B. D. Maxwell, og R. J. Boik. 2006. Indirect effects of herbicides on bird food resources and beneficial arthropods. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 116: 157-164.

Van der Werf, H. M. G., og C. Zimmer. 1998. An indicator of pesticide environmental impact based on a fuzzy expert system. Chemosphere 36: 2225-2249.

Vercruysse, F., og W. Steurbaut. 2002. POCER, the pesticide occupational and environmental risk indicator. Crop Protection 21: 307-315.

 



Version 1.0 September 2008, © Miljøstyrelsen.