|
Optagelse af metaller og PAH-forbindelser i grøntsager og frugt 15. LitteraturAlexander M. (1995): How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil? Environmental Science and Technology 29 2713-2717. Andersen. N.L. S. Fagt, M.V. Groth, H.B. Hartkopp, A. Møller, L. Ovesen & D.L. Warming (1996): Danskernes kostvaner 1995. Hovedresultater. Publikation nr. 235. Levnedsmiddelstyrelsen, Søborg, 298 pp. http://www.vfd.dk/publikationer. Aten C.F. & S.K. Gupta (1996): On heavy metals in soil; rationalization of extractions by dilute salt solutions, comparison of the extracted concentrations with uptake by ryegrass and lettuce, and the possible influence of pyrophosphate on plant. The Science of the Total Environment, 178, 45-53. Bromilow R.H. & K. Chamberlain (1995): Principles governing uptake and transport of chemicals. I Trapp S. & C. Mc Farlane (eds) Plant contamination, modelling and simulation of organic chemical processes. 254 pp. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, Florida. Davies B.E. (1978): Plant available lead and other metals in British garden soils. The Science of the Total Environment 9, 243-262. Del Castilho P. & W.J. Chardon (1995): Uptake of soil cadmium by three field crops and its prediction by a pH-dependent Freundlich sorption model. Plant and Soil 171, 263-266. Delschen T. A. Hembrock-Heger & U. Necker (1996): Lysimeterversuche zum Verhalten persistenter organischer Schadstoffe im System Boden/Pflanze. Teil 1: Systematische Untersuchungen zum Verhalten von PAK und PCB im System Boden/Pflanze auf der Lysimeteranlage Waldfeucht (1989-1994). Landesumweltamt NRW im Einvernehmen mit dem Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Essen. 173 pp. Delschen T., A. Hembrock-Heger, J. Leisner-Saaber & D. Sopczak (1999): Verhalten von PAK im System Boden/Pflanze, PAK-Belastung von Kulturpflanzen über den Luft-/Bodenpfad. Zetischrift f¨r Umweltcehmie und Ökotoxicologie 11, 79-87. Dudka S. & W.P. Miller (1999): Accumulation of potentially toxic elements in plants and their transfer to human food chain. Journal of Environmental Science and Health B34, 681-708. Eriksson L. J.L.M Hermens, E. Johansson, H.J.M. Verhaar & S. Wold (1995): Multivariate analysis of aquatic toxicity data with PLS. Aquatic Sciences 57(3), 217-241. FAO/WHO (2000): FAO/WHO Expert Committee in Food Additives (JECFA), Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO Food Additive Series 44, Geneva Green R.H. (1989): Power Analysis and practical strategies for environmental monitoring. Environmental Research 50, 195-205. Green R.E. & S.W. Karickhoff (1990): Sorption estimates for modelling. In Pesticides in the soil environment: Processes, impacts and modelling (Ed. H.H. Cheng). Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 79-101. Goodin J.D. & M.D. Webber (1995): Persistence and fate of anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene in municipal sludge treated soil. J. Environ. Qual. 24, 271-278. Hamon R.E. S.E. Lorenz, P.E. Holm, T.H. Christensen & S.P. McGrath (1995): Changes in trace metal species and other components of the rhizosphere during growth of radish. Plant, Cell and Environment 18, 749-756. Hattemer-Frey, H.A. & C.C. Travis (1991): Benzo-a-pyrene: Environmental partitioning and human exposure. Toxicol. Ind. Health 7, 141-157. Helgesen H. & E.H. Larsen (1998): Bioavailability and speciation of arsenic in carrots grown in contaminated soil. Analyst 123 791-796. Hock B. & E.F. Elstner (1984): Pflanzentoxikologie. Der Einfluss von Schadstoffen und Schadwirkungen auf Pflanzen. B.I. Wissenschaftsverlag. Bibliographisches Institut Mannheim/Wien/Zürich. 346pp. Hülster A., J.F. Müller & H. Marschner (1994): Soil-plant transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to vegetables of the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae). Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 1110-1115. Jørgensen, K. E.H. Larsen, A. Petersen, K.H. Lund, G. Hilbert, N.L. Andersen, T. Hallas-Møller & J.C. Larsen (2000): Kemiske forureninger. Overvågningssystem for levnedsmidler 1993-1997. Del 2. FødevareRapport 2000:02. Fødevaredirektoratet, Søborg, 131 pp. http://www.vfd.dk/publikationer. Kemp & Lauritzen (1997): Forureningsundersøgelse af 38 haveforeninger. Statistisk bearbejdning af data. Rapport til Miljøkontrollen, Københavns Kommune. Larsen E.H. L. Moseholm & M.M. Nielsen. (1992): Atmospheric deposition of trace elements around point sources and human health risk assessment. II: Uptake of arsenic and chromium by vegetables grown near a wood preservation factory. Sci. Total. Environ. 126 263-275. Levnedsmiddelstyrelsen (1990): Overvågningssystem for levnedsmidler. Næringsstoffer og forureninger 1983-1987. Levnedsmiddelstyrelsen 1990. Publikation nr 187. LOGKOW: LOGKOW octanol-water partition coefficient program. Syracuse Research Corporation, New York. http://www.esc.syrres.com/interkow/kowdemo.htm Menzie, C.A., B.B. Potocki & J. Santodonato (1992): Exposure to carcinogenic PAHs in the environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 1278-1284. Mertz W. C. O. Aberbathy & S. S. Olin (1994): Risk Assessment of Essential Elements, Eds.:, ILSI Press, Washington. Miljøstyrelsen (1996): Humantoksikologiske vurderinger i forbindelse med depotindsatsen. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 16 1996. København. 186 pp. Miljøstyrelsen (1996a): Forholdsregler mod forurenet jord. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 15 1996. København. 41 pp. Miljøstyrelsen (1996b): Anvendelse af affaldsprodukter til jordbrugsformål. Bilagsdel til Miljøprojekt 328. Arbejdsrapport fra Miljøstyrelsen nr. 47 1996. København. 154 pp + bilag. Miljøstyrelsen (1998): "Afskæringskriterier for forurenet jord". Miljøprojekt 425 1998. København. 64 pp. Miljøstyrelsen (2000): Vejledning vedrørende rådgivning af beboere i let forurenede områder. Udkast februar 2000. Miljøstyrelsen 14. kontor. København. 54 pp. Ministeriet for fødevarer, landbrug og fiskeri (1999): Bekendtgørelse nr. 57 af 22/01/1999 om visse forureninger i fødevarer. Moseholm L., E.H. Larsen, B. Andersen & M.M. Nielsen (1992): Atmospheric deposition of trace elements around point sources and human health risk assessment. I: Impact zones near a source of lead emissions. Sci. Total. Environ. 126, 243-262 Nardi S., F. Reniero & G. Concheri (1997): Soil organic matter mobilization by root exudates of three maize hybrids. Chemosphere, 35, 2237-2244. Nielsen T., H.E. Jørgensen, M. Poulsen, F.P. Jensen, J.C. Larsen, M. Poulsen, A.B. Jensen, J. Schramm & J. Tønnesen (1995): Traffic PAH and other mutagens in air in Denmark. Miljøprojekt nr. 285 1995. Miljøstyrelsen, København. Nordisk Ministerråd (1996): Nordiska Näringsrekommendationer. O’Connor G.A. (1996): Organic compounds in sludge-amended soils and their potential for uptake by crop plants. The Science of the Total Environment 185, 71-81. O'Connor G.A. R.L. Chaney & J.A. Ryan (1991): Bioavailability to plants of sludge-borne toxic organics. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 121, 129-153. Paterson S. D. Mackay, D. Tam & W.Y. Shiu (1990): Uptake of organic chemiclas by plants: A review of processes, correlations and models. Chemosphere 21, 297-331. Petersen A. (1999): Beregninger fra Fødevaredirektoratet. Piotrowska M., S. Dudka, R. Ponce-Hernandez & T. Witek (1994): The spatial distribution of lead concentrations in the agricultural soils and main crop plants in Poland. The Science of the Total Environment 158, 147-155. Ryan J.A., R.M. Bell, J.M. Davidson & G.A. O'Connor (1988): Plant uptake of non-ionic organic chemicals from soils. Chemosphere, Vol 17, 2299-2323. Sánches-Camazano M., M.J. Sánches-Martin & L.F. Lorenzo (1994): Lead and cadmium in soils and vegetables from urban gardens of Salamanca (Spain). The Science of the Total Environment 146/147, 163-168. SAS 1999: The SAS System for Windows, Version 6.12. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, USA. Scheunert I., E. Topp, A. Attar & F. Korte (1994): Uptake pathways of chlorobenzenes in plants and their correlation with N-octanol/water partition coefficients. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 27, 90-104. Schroll R., B. Bierling, G. Cao, U. Dörfler, M. Lahaniati, T. Langenbach, I. Scheunert & R. Winkler (1994): Uptake pathways of organic chemicals from soil by agricultural plants. Chemosphere 28, 297-303. Sokal R.R. & F.J.Rohlf (1995):Biometry (3rd Ed.). Box 14.1, 14.2 og 14.4. W.H. Freeman andCompany, San Francisco. Thorup-Kristensen K. (2000): Roddybder i grønsager. Miljøprojekt nr. XX 2000. Miljøstyrelsen. Trapp S. (1995): Model for uptake of xenobiotics into plants. In: Trapp S. & C. Mc Farlane (eds) Plant contamination, modelling and simulation of organic chemical processes. 254 pp. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, Florida. Trapp S., M. Matthies & B. Reiter (1998): Überprüfung und Fortentwicklung der Bodenwerte für den Boden-Pflanze-Pfad. Teilprojekt Transferfaktoren Boden-Pflanze. UFOPLAN-Nr. 107 02 005, Umweltbundesamt, Berlin. VFD (1999): Data vedrørende zink og kobber stillet til rådighed af Fødevaredirektoratet. Voutsa D., A. Grimanis & C. Samara (1996): Trace elements in vegetables grown in an industrial area in relation to soil and air particulate matter. Environmental Pollution 94, 325-335. Wagrowski D.M. & R.A. Hites (1997): Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon accumulation in urban, suburban, and rural vegetation. Environ. Sci. Technol, 31 279-282. WHO (1993): Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health, Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants (Forty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). WHO Technical Report Series, No 837, 1993. Wild S.R. & K.C. Jones (1992): Organic chemicals in the environment: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon uptkae by carrots grown in sludge-amended soil. J. Environ. Qual. 21, 217-225. Wild S.R., M.L. Berrow, S.P. McGrath & K.C. Jones (1992): Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in crops from long-term field experiments amended with sewage sludge. Environ. Pollut. 76, 25-32. Wild S.R., K.S. Waterhouse, S.P. McGrath & K. Jones (1990): Organic contaminants in an agricultural soil with a known history of sewage sludge amendments: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1706-1711. |